Mobilités quotidiennes des résidents des quartiers prioritaires en France : l’influence des unités urbaines

Nicolas Juste, Joël Meissonnier, C. Richer
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Abstract

There are several ways of measuring daily mobility behaviors. Depending on the chosen criteria, the low mobility of residents in poor neighborhoods is not self-evident. In France, in reality, residents of poor neighborhoods spend as much time as residents of others neighborhoods on their travel. And they leave their homes as many times a day. They are therefore mobile even if they go less far. They just move slower. We explore the mobility of the inhabitants of so-called QPV (in french) poor neighborhoods through a unified Cerema Certified Mobility Survey (EMC²). The challenge is to offer a new point of view by comparing the QPV in different sizes of urban units. The aim is to understand whether the possible differences in mobility are greater within the same urban area (whether people live in a QPV or outside) or between the districts belonging to different urban area size units. It turns out that the urban area size unit where there is relative equality (i
法国优先地区居民的日常流动性:城市单位的影响
贫困社区的居民并非不言自明。实际上,在法国,贫困社区的居民在出行上花费的时间与其他社区的居民一样多。他们每天离家的次数也一样多。因此,即使它们走得不太远,它们也是可移动的。它们只是移动得更慢。我们通过统一的礼仪认证流动性调查(EMC²)来探索所谓的QPV(法语)贫困社区居民的流动性。挑战在于通过比较不同规模的城市单元的QPV来提供一个新的观点。目的是了解在同一城市区域内(无论人们住在QPV内还是在室外),还是在属于不同城市面积单位的地区之间,流动性的可能差异是否更大。结果表明,城市面积单位中存在相对平等(即街区之间流动性水平的微小差异)的是汽车使用率最低的地区。减少驾驶通道差异并不意味着优先街区居民增加了汽车通道,而是减少了其他街区居民的汽车通道。我们的分析表明,根据城市规模不同,优先社区的交通实践确实存在异质性。因此,不可能无视每个领土的具体情况,以便制定一项能够改善这些地区居民状况的流动政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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