Indian Pucciniales: taxonomic outline with important descriptive notes

IF 10 1区生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY

Mycosphere Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/2

A. Gautam

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Rusts constitute a major group of the Kingdom Fungi and they are distributed all over the world on a wide range of wild and cultivated plants. It is the largest natural group of plant pathogens including 95% of the subphylum Pucciniomycotina and about 8% of all described Fungi. This article provides an overview and outline of rust fungi of India with important descriptive notes. After compilation of available literature on Indian rust fungi from various sources, it was observed that these fungi are distributed in 16 families, 69 genera and 640 species. They belong to Coleosporiaceae, Crossopsoraceae, Gymnosporangiaceae, Melampsoraceae, Milesinaceae, Ochropsoraceae, Phakopsoraceae, Phragmidiaceae, Pileolariaceae, Pucciniaceae, Pucciniastraceae, Raveneliaceae, Skierkaceae, Sphaerophragmiaceae, Tranzscheliaceae and Zaghouaniaceae. There are still many rust fungi with uncertain taxonomic position, and they have been referred to incertae sedis. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class, order and family-level along with number of species in a genus. Notes for each rust family along with total Indian records and other taxonomic information on transferred genera and species are also presented. A phylogenetic analysis from a combined LSU and ITS dataset for 25 rust genera is presented to provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.

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印度狐猴:分类大纲和重要的描述性注释

锈菌是真菌界的一个主要类群，它们广泛分布在世界各地的野生和栽培植物上。它是最大的天然植物病原体群，包括95%的puccininiomycotina亚门和约8%的所有已描述真菌。这篇文章提供了一个概述和概述锈菌的重要描述性说明印度。通过对各种来源的文献资料进行整理，发现印度铁锈真菌分布于16科69属640种。它们分别属于Coleosporiaceae、Crossopsoraceae、Gymnosporangiaceae、Melampsoraceae、Milesinaceae、Ochropsoraceae、Phakopsoraceae、Phragmidiaceae、Pileolariaceae、puccininiaceae、puccininiastraceae、Raveneliaceae、Skierkaceae、Sphaerophragmiaceae、Tranzscheliaceae和Zaghouaniaceae。目前仍有许多分类位置不确定的锈菌，它们被称为incertae sesis。所有真菌属的位置都在纲、目和科水平上提供，以及属中物种的数量。还介绍了每个锈病科的注释以及印度的总记录和其他有关转移属和种的分类信息。从LSU和ITS数据集对25个锈菌属进行系统发育分析，以更好地了解它们的系统发育和进化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Mycosphere MYCOLOGY-

CiteScore

30.00

自引率

8.20%

发文量

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： Mycosphere stands as an international, peer-reviewed journal committed to the rapid dissemination of high-quality papers on fungal biology. Embracing an open-access approach, Mycosphere serves as a dedicated platform for the mycology community, ensuring swift publication of their valuable contributions. All submitted manuscripts undergo a thorough peer-review process before acceptance, with authors retaining copyright. Key highlights of Mycosphere's publication include: - Peer-reviewed manuscripts and monographs - Open access, fostering accessibility and dissemination of knowledge - Swift turnaround, facilitating timely sharing of research findings - For information regarding open access charges, refer to the instructions for authors - Special volumes, offering a platform for thematic collections and focused contributions. Mycosphere is dedicated to promoting the accessibility and advancement of fungal biology through its inclusive and efficient publishing process.