N. Wijayawardene, K. Hyde, L. Al-Ani, L. Tedersoo, D. Haelewaters, K. Rajeshkumar, R. Zhao, A. Aptroot, D. Leontyev, R. Saxena, Y. Tokarev, D. Dai, Peter M. Letcher, S. Stephenson, D. Ertz, H. Lumbsch, M. Kukwa, I. Issi, H. Madrid, A. Phillips, L. Selbmann, W. Pfliegler, E. Horváth, K. Bensch, P. Kirk, K. Kolaříková, H. Raja, R. Radek, V. Papp, V. Dima, J. Ma, E. Malosso, S. Takamatsu, G. Rambold, P. Gannibal, D. Triebel, A. Gautam, S. Avasthi, S. Suetrong, E. Timdal, S. Fryar, G. Delgado, M. Réblová, M. Doilom, S. Dolatabadi, J. Pawłowska, R. Humber, R. Kodsueb, I. Sánchez-Castro, B. Goto, D. K. Silva, F. A. Souza, F. Oehl, G. A. Silva, J. Błaszkowski, K. Jobim, L. Maia, F. R. Barbosa, P. O. Fiuza, P. Divakar, B. D. Shenoy, R. Castañeda-Ruiz, S. Somrithipol, A. A. Lateef, S. Karunarathna, S. Tibpromma, P. Mortimer, D. Wanasinghe, R. Phookamsak, Junfeng Xu, Y. Wang, F. Tian, P. Alvarado, D. W. Li, I. Kušan, N. Matočec, A. Mešić, Z. Tkalčec, S. Maharachchikumbura, Moslem Papizadeh, G. Heredia, F. Wartchow,
{"title":"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa","authors":"N. Wijayawardene, K. Hyde, L. Al-Ani, L. Tedersoo, D. Haelewaters, K. Rajeshkumar, R. Zhao, A. Aptroot, D. Leontyev, R. Saxena, Y. Tokarev, D. Dai, Peter M. Letcher, S. Stephenson, D. Ertz, H. Lumbsch, M. Kukwa, I. Issi, H. Madrid, A. Phillips, L. Selbmann, W. Pfliegler, E. Horváth, K. Bensch, P. Kirk, K. Kolaříková, H. Raja, R. Radek, V. Papp, V. Dima, J. Ma, E. Malosso, S. Takamatsu, G. Rambold, P. Gannibal, D. Triebel, A. Gautam, S. Avasthi, S. Suetrong, E. Timdal, S. Fryar, G. Delgado, M. Réblová, M. Doilom, S. Dolatabadi, J. Pawłowska, R. Humber, R. Kodsueb, I. Sánchez-Castro, B. Goto, D. K. Silva, F. A. Souza, F. Oehl, G. A. Silva, J. Błaszkowski, K. Jobim, L. Maia, F. R. Barbosa, P. O. Fiuza, P. Divakar, B. D. Shenoy, R. Castañeda-Ruiz, S. Somrithipol, A. A. Lateef, S. Karunarathna, S. Tibpromma, P. Mortimer, D. Wanasinghe, R. Phookamsak, Junfeng Xu, Y. Wang, F. Tian, P. Alvarado, D. W. Li, I. Kušan, N. Matočec, A. Mešić, Z. Tkalčec, S. Maharachchikumbura, Moslem Papizadeh, G. Heredia, F. Wartchow,","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"428","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mycosphere","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MYCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 428
Abstract
This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.
期刊介绍:
Mycosphere stands as an international, peer-reviewed journal committed to the rapid dissemination of high-quality papers on fungal biology. Embracing an open-access approach, Mycosphere serves as a dedicated platform for the mycology community, ensuring swift publication of their valuable contributions. All submitted manuscripts undergo a thorough peer-review process before acceptance, with authors retaining copyright.
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