Development of the textile industry in selected transition countries of Europe in 1995-2018

Miroljub Nikolic, Olga Radovanović, S. Cvetanović, D. Despotović
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper examines the development of the textile industry in nine selected European countries in transition (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia) in the period from 1995 to 2018. The aim is to review the basic trends in the development of the textile industry in these countries by achieving the transition to a market model of business with varying degrees of success, which, among other things, is accompanied by a strong wave of deindustrialization. The interdependence of Textiles and clothing industry value added in manufacturing and GDP pc levels in individual countries was calculated by the exponential correlation procedure. It was stated that these countries based their development in the transition period largely on strengthening trade competitiveness, with the textile industry (Textile fibers, yarn, fabrics and clothing) contributing to a significant export expansion. It turned out that the contribution of the textile industry to the economic growth of the analyzed economies was higher in the earlier stages of their economic development. Also, the results of the research confirmed that the textile industry in these countries has maximized its export potential at lower levels of their GDP pc.
1995-2018年欧洲部分转型国家纺织工业发展
本文考察了1995年至2018年期间9个欧洲转型国家(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、匈牙利、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛文尼亚)纺织业的发展情况。其目的是审查这些国家纺织工业发展的基本趋势,办法是实现向市场商业模式的过渡,取得不同程度的成功,除其他外,这种过渡伴随着一股强大的去工业化浪潮。采用指数相关法计算了各国纺织服装工业增加值与GDP水平的相互依赖关系。据指出,这些国家在过渡时期的发展主要以加强贸易竞争力为基础,纺织工业(纺织纤维、纱线、织物和服装)有助于大幅扩大出口。结果表明,在所分析的经济体中,纺织工业对经济增长的贡献在经济发展的早期阶段较高。此外,研究结果证实,这些国家的纺织工业在其国内生产总值的较低水平上最大化了其出口潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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