Green criminology

Máté Sivadó
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As a science, criminology initially studied actions which violated the rules imposed by the criminal code, the perpetrators, and the victims of such acts. During its development, the subject of criminology was later expanded to include illegal acts not prescribed by the criminal code and the "perpetrators" of such acts, who, for whatever reason, cannot be held criminally responsible. In the 1980s, under the influence of environmental associations, the question of whether environmental protection could be an area of interest for criminology arose. Initial research into this subject encountered a problem related to the fact that environmental endangerment is most often caused by the actions of states and large companies, which are usually not sanctioned in any way. This worsens the quality of life and, in the worst-case scenario, makes a country unfit for life. As a result of contemplating this topic, green criminology was born, whose most important views I would like to present to you in this paper.
绿色的犯罪学
作为一门科学,犯罪学最初研究的是违反刑法规定的行为、肇事者和这种行为的受害者。在其发展过程中,犯罪学的主题后来扩大到包括刑法未规定的非法行为和这种行为的“肇事者”,他们无论出于何种原因都不能被追究刑事责任。20世纪80年代,在环境协会的影响下,出现了环境保护是否可以成为犯罪学感兴趣的领域的问题。对这一主题的初步研究遇到了一个问题,即环境危害通常是由国家和大公司的行为造成的,而这些行为通常没有得到任何形式的制裁。这使生活质量恶化,在最坏的情况下,使一个国家不适合生活。由于对这个话题的思考,绿色犯罪学诞生了,我想在本文中向你们介绍其最重要的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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12 weeks
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