Monitoring activities, evaluation of achieved results and response analysis, as part of the emergency management cycle

Aleksandar Lazarević
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The consequences of a natural or other disaster will largely depend on the efficiency of emergency management. We are witnesses that, regardless of the adopted legislation and the great effort made to regulate the protection and rescue system and constantly improve it, emergency management does not always give the expected results. One of the reasons for such a response to disasters is insufficient commitment to continuous monitoring of all implemented activities of engaged entities and protection and rescue forces, lack of evaluation of achieved results in all four phases of management and unsystematic analysis. This paper will point out the necessary need for a systematic approach in monitoring, objective evaluation of results and analysis of emergency management with all actors involved. The lessons learned and the adoption of adequate key conclusions, lessons, recommendations and all adopted measures for improvement would greatly increase the effectiveness and efficiency for more successful emergency management at all levels in the future. The paper will also present the positive experiences of monitoring, analysis of activities and evaluation of the achieved results of district and municipal headquarters for emergency situations at command-simulation exercises at the district level organized in the past period.
作为应急管理周期一部分的监测活动、评价已取得的成果和反应分析
自然灾害或其他灾害的后果在很大程度上取决于应急管理的效率。我们亲眼目睹,尽管通过了立法,并为规范保护和救援制度作出了巨大努力,并不断改进,但应急管理并不总是能取得预期的效果。对灾害作出这种反应的原因之一是没有充分承诺持续监测有关实体和保护和救援部队的所有已执行活动,没有对所有四个管理阶段取得的成果进行评价,也没有进行系统的分析。本文将指出有必要在监测、客观评价结果和分析所有参与者参与的应急管理方面采取系统方法。吸取的教训和采纳适当的关键结论、教训、建议和所有采取的改进措施将大大提高效力和效率,以便今后在各级更成功地管理紧急情况。该文件还将介绍在过去一段时期在地区一级组织的指挥模拟演习中监测、分析活动和评价区和市紧急情况总部取得的成果的积极经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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