Insects and insecticides.

M. Way
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Mr. Galton's " Finger Prints" is a volume made up of various essays and observations, which have engaged him for several years, on the external anatomy of the papillary ridges on the extremities of the thumb and fingers. He has found that they remain singularly individual in character througlh long periods of life, antd thus may serve for purposes of identification. They are slightly hereditary and have little or no ethni(value. 'I'hey do not appear to be correlated to mental ability, temperament, 01, character. The volume as a whole presents an admirable model of a closely scientific investigation of a somatologic point; and perhaps is as valuable in this respect as for any definite results reached. STUDENTS of living things have not inaptly been divided into two general classes, naturalists and biologists; the former includ-delight in studying the actions of living beings on their native heath, in the coppice beside the brook, or amid the silence of the forest. Among-the biologists are found the great mzajority of modern students whose days are spent in the laboratory , and who care little for a living organism until it has been killed, dissected, frozen, and cut into infinitesimal slices by the microtome. Without attempting to discuss the relative merits of these two methods, it will readily he admitted that the naturalists can put into their writings much more of that humanitarian interest wbich gi es the charm to literature. Readers of Mr. Brad-ford Torrey's ' Birds in the Bush " and " A Rambler's Lease " wvil know wlhat to expect in wandering with him along the present 'Foot-Path Way." 'I'hey are not likely to be disappointed. Bpsides glimpses of rare warblers and individual l)eculiarities of common birds, they will now and then see a beautiful lan(dscape, or hear the murmur of a mountain brook, while mingled with all they will find much delightful plhilosophy. They will go to beautiful Franconia in June to learn ';How good life is at its best! And in such 'charmeed days, Wheni the genitus of God doth flow,' wviat cu,re we for science or the objects of science.-fom grosbeak or crossbill (may the birds forgive me !) or the latest novelties in willows? I am often wlhere fine music is played, and never without being interested; as men say, I am pleased. But at the twentieth time, it may be, sometlhing touches rmy ears, and I …
昆虫和杀虫剂。
高尔顿先生的《指纹》是一本由各种论文和观察组成的书,他花了好几年的时间来研究拇指和手指末端乳头状脊的外部解剖。他发现它们在长时间的生活中保持着独特的个性,因此可以用于识别。它们有轻微的遗传性,很少或没有种族价值。“它们似乎与智力、气质、01、性格无关。”该卷作为一个整体提出了一个密切的科学调查的一个令人钦佩的模式,一个躯体的点;也许在这方面,它的价值与任何确定的结果一样。把研究生物的学生分为两大类是不恰当的:博物学家和生物学家;前者包括在原野上、在小溪边的灌木林中或在寂静的森林中研究生物的活动。在生物学家中,绝大多数现代学生的时间都花在实验室里,他们对一个活的有机体几乎不感兴趣,直到它被杀死、解剖、冷冻,并被切片机切成极小的片。在不试图讨论这两种方法的相对优点的情况下,我们很容易承认,博物学家可以在他们的作品中加入更多的人道主义兴趣,而这正是赋予文学魅力的地方。读过布拉德福德·托里先生的《丛林中的鸟》和《漫步者的契约》的读者会知道和他一起沿着现在的“小径”漫步会发生什么。他们不太可能会失望。除了瞥见稀有的莺和常见鸟类的个别特征外,他们还会不时看到美丽的风景,或听到山间小溪的潺潺声,而在这一切中,他们会发现许多令人愉快的哲学。他们将在六月去美丽的弗朗哥尼亚学习;人生最美好的时候是多么美好啊!在这样的“迷人的日子里,当上帝的天才在流淌”,我们是为了科学还是科学的对象?——从长喙鸟或十字喙鸟(愿鸟儿们原谅我!)或柳树上最新的新奇事物?我常到演奏优美音乐的地方去,而且总是感兴趣;就像男人说的,我很高兴。但可能是在第二十次的时候,有什么东西触到了我的耳朵,我……
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