A Revolução de Outubro na história do século XX

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
J. D. Moraes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Evocado em 1848 por Marx e Engels, o espectro do comunismo encarnou-se em 1871 na Comuna de Paris. Nas decadas seguintes, a perspectiva da conquista do poder pela classe operaria deslocou-se para a Alemanha. Desde 1907, a II Internacional mobilizara-se contra a guerra. Quando esta eclodiu, em 1914, a maioria dos dirigentes socialdemocratas dos paises beligerantes aderiu ao patriotismo belicoso. Lenin fazia parte da minoria que condenou a carnificina, explicando-a pela transformacao imperialista do modo capitalista de producao. Em fevereiro de 1917 o povo russo derrubou o Czar, mas nao conseguiu nem a paz nem a terra. Em outubro 1917, os sovietes conquistaram o poder. Entre 1918 e 1924, sucessivos levantes proletarios abalaram a Europa devastada e dizimada pela guerra. A Internacional Comunista foi fundada em 1919 para coordenar, a partir da Russia Sovietica, as lutas operarias e anticoloniais. Eles aprofundaram-se na Asia, com a China em plena ebulicao. Durante as decadas seguintes, ate o final do terceiro quarto do seculo XX, os comunistas estiveram na linha de frente dos combates revolucionarios em escala mundial. - Announced in 1848 by Marx and Engels, the specter of communism incarnated in 1871 in Paris Commune. In the following decades, the prospect of conquest of power by the working class went to Germany. Since 1907, the II International had mobilized against the war. When it broke out in 1914, most of the social democratic leaders of warring countries adhered to the bellicose patriotism. Lenin was part of the minority who condemned the carnage, explaining it by the imperialist transformation of capitalist mode of production. In February 1917 the Russian people overthrew the Tsar, but didn’t obtain nor peace nor land. In October 1917, the Soviets won power. Between 1918 and 1924, successive proletarian uprisings have shaken Europe devastated and decimated by war. The Communist International was founded in 1919 to coordinate, from the Soviet Russia, the workers' and anti-colonial struggles. They deepened in Asia, with China in full boil. During the following decades, until the end of the third quarter of the 20th century, the Communists were on the front line of the fighting revolutionaries on a global scale.
二十世纪历史上的十月革命
马克思和恩格斯在1848年唤起了共产主义的幽灵,1871年在巴黎公社体现出来。在接下来的几十年里,工人阶级征服权力的前景转移到了德国。从1907年开始,第二国际动员起来反对战争。1914年战争爆发时,交战国家的大多数社会民主党领导人都坚持好战的爱国主义。列宁是少数谴责这场屠杀的人之一,他将其解释为资本主义生产方式的帝国主义转变。1917年2月,俄国人民推翻了沙皇,但既没有获得和平,也没有获得土地。1917年10月,苏联夺取了政权。1918年至1924年间,连续不断的无产阶级起义动摇了饱受战争蹂躏的欧洲。共产主义国际成立于1919年,旨在协调苏联的工人和反殖民斗争。他们深入亚洲,中国正处于繁荣时期。在接下来的几十年里,直到20世纪第三季度末,共产党人一直站在世界范围内革命斗争的前线。*马克思和恩格斯于1848年宣布,1871年在巴黎公社体现了共产主义的幽灵。在接下来的几十年里,工人阶级征服权力的前景传到了德国。自1907年以来,第二国际动员起来反对战争。当它在1914年崩溃时,大多数战国的社会民主领导人都坚持好战的爱国主义。列宁是谴责大屠杀的少数人之一,他的解释是资本主义生产方式的帝国主义转变。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。1917年10月,苏联夺取了政权。1918年至1924年间,连续的无产阶级起义使欧洲遭受了战争的蹂躏和毁灭。共产国际是在1919年成立协调,俄罗斯从苏联,反殖民主义的工人和struggles。他们在亚洲,中国在沸腾。在接下来的几十年里,直到20世纪的三分之二结束,共产主义者一直站在全球范围内战斗的革命者的前线。
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0.30
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0.00%
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43
审稿时长
18 weeks
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