Selecting novel material of vegetable pea for mechanical harvesting and canning.

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
I. M. Kaigorodova, E. Pronina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Breeding of novel pea cultivars is of significant interest in scope of increasing food shortages. The cultivars of new generation have to be highly technological and appropriate for mechanical treatment in all stages of planting. To provide higher outcome of plant products, pea is to be harvested for prolonged seasonal period, i.e. bred for conveyor usage. In this paper we presented the results of preliminary investigation of pea germplasm collection and studies on inheritance of flowering time in a series of crosses. We evaluated all hybrid progeny for duration of vegetation, lodging resistance and seed mass. Seven maturity groups were emphasized with most of obtained lines exhibiting an average duration of vegetation period measured as number of sterile nodes (11-15 for average fraction). As a result of this survey, the prospective genotypes for breeding new forms resistant to lodging and suitable for mechanical harvest were isolated. We propose a scheme of conveyor usage of new forms for sustainable delivery of stock for conversion industry. The obtained material is recommended for further improvement as the initial material for breeding.
蔬菜豌豆机械采收和装罐新材料的选择。
在粮食日益短缺的情况下,培育豌豆新品种具有重要意义。新一代栽培品种在种植的各个阶段都必须采用高技术和适宜的机械处理。为了提供更高的植物产品产量,豌豆将在较长的季节期间收获,即繁殖用于输送。本文介绍了豌豆种质资源收集的初步调查和一系列杂交品种花期遗传的研究结果。我们对所有杂交后代进行了植被期、抗倒伏性和种子质量的评价。7个成熟组被强调,大多数获得的品系的平均植被期以不育节数衡量(平均分数为11-15)。在此基础上,分离出了适合机械收获的抗倒伏新品种的预期基因型。我们提出了一种新形式的传送带使用方案,用于转换行业的可持续输送库存。所获得的材料建议作为育种的初始材料进行进一步改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
4 weeks
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