The fight against corruption and social context

Ivana Mirevska
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Abstract

In this paper, the author tried to present the project of combating corruption in Serbia, starting from the theoretical definition and classification of this social phenomenon. Arguments are also provided proving that, in addition to good strategy and legal solutions, the effects in the fight against corruption also requires the establishment of a social climate in which zero tolerance for corruption will develop. The difficulty, on a global scale, is the fact that neoliberal capitalism encourages illegal activity, legitimizing it by the general rules of the free market. Bearing in mind that the provisions of the Law on the Anti-Corruption Agency also point to the prevention of corruption, the author has tried to answer the question to what extent the prevention designed here can prevent corruption, especially when it comes to those aspects that citizens in everyday life deal with most commonly encountered. The conclusion of this paper is that apart from suppressing corruption mechanisms, one should also take into account the general social situation that generates corruption - namely poverty and social insecurity, that is, suppression of corruption entails a much wider set of measures than anti-corruption laws.
反腐败斗争与社会背景
在本文中,作者试图从对这一社会现象的理论定义和分类入手,呈现塞尔维亚的反腐败项目。还提出了一些论点,证明除了良好的战略和法律解决办法外,反腐败斗争的效果还需要建立一种对腐败零容忍的社会氛围。在全球范围内,困难在于新自由主义资本主义鼓励非法活动,并通过自由市场的一般规则使其合法化。考虑到《反腐败机构法》的规定也指向预防腐败,作者试图回答这样一个问题,即这里设计的预防在多大程度上可以防止腐败,特别是在涉及公民日常生活中最常遇到的那些方面时。本文的结论是,除了抑制腐败机制外,人们还应该考虑产生腐败的一般社会状况-即贫困和社会不安全,也就是说,抑制腐败需要比反腐败法律更广泛的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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