Design and Development of a Wireless Communication Network Based Ambient Air Quality Monitoring System for Metropolitan Cities

R. Naik, Naganada Sn, Anusha Vadde
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Abstract

December 2015, marks the 32nd anniversary of the gas tragedy in Bhopal, India. Stagnant weather conditions caused a sharp increase in fatalities and for more than a year almost four people died each day leading an unexpected death toll over 4000 due to the release of 42 tons of toxic Methyl Isocyanate gas. This event is not an isolated incident that affected humans and the environment, as there have been many similar events such as Meuse valley, Belgium, London Smog event etc. Particulate air pollution has been conventionally measured by passing air through a particular filter paper and determining the density of black stain, known as “black smoke method”. Most metropolitan cities are seeing a significant increase in their vehicular registration count and have increased the black exhaust containing CO and other harmful gases along with particulate matter, thus rendering the black smoke method obsolete.
基于无线通信网络的大城市环境空气质量监测系统的设计与开发
2015年12月是印度博帕尔毒气惨案32周年。停滞的天气条件导致死亡人数急剧增加,一年多来每天几乎有四人死亡,由于42吨有毒异氰酸甲酯气体的释放,死亡人数意外超过4000人。这次事件并不是一个孤立的影响人类和环境的事件,因为有许多类似的事件,如默兹山谷,比利时,伦敦烟雾事件等。颗粒物空气污染的传统测量方法是让空气通过特定的滤纸,并测定黑色污渍的密度,即“黑烟法”。大部分大城市的机动车登记数大幅增加,含有一氧化碳等有害气体和颗粒物的黑废气也在增加,因此黑烟法已经过时。
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