What Broke Science?

C. J. Smith, Thomas H. Fischer
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Abstract

Although conflated in the public mind, science and technology are separate though overlapping enterprises. While technological progress is advancing rapidly, the more philosophically oriented scientific fields are experiencing an epistemological crisis. In the following text, we examine the origins of this epistemological crisis. Although the crisis is multifactorial in origin, with the factors interacting in a nonlinear fashion, several distinct contributors can be identified. These include a decline in confidence in Western culture and a concomitant rise in exaggerated self-criticism, diminution of cause-and-effect relationships, the rise of relative truth, and a transition from an agnostic to an atheistic stance among scientists.
什么破坏了科学?
虽然科学和技术在公众心目中是合并的,但它们虽然是重叠的企业,却是分开的。在技术进步迅速推进的同时,以哲学为导向的科学领域正在经历一场认识论危机。在下面的文章中,我们将探讨这一认识论危机的起源。虽然危机的根源是多因素的,各因素以非线性方式相互作用,但可以确定几个不同的因素。其中包括对西方文化信心的下降和随之而来的夸大的自我批评的增加,因果关系的减少,相对真理的兴起,以及科学家从不可知论者到无神论立场的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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