Depression in Spinal Cord Injury Patients: a Cross-sectional Observation with PHQ-9 in a Rehabilitation Center of Bangladesh

S. Arafat, Shahoriar Ahmed, F. Ahmed, Sojib Bin Zaman, Amin Andalib
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a chronic debilitating condition with long term sufferings and depression is considered as a common co-morbidity. Objective: It was aimed to see the depression status among the spinal cord injury patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Dhaka, Bangladesh from June 2016 to June 2017 among the patients with SCI. Data were collected with semi-structured self reporting validated Bengali version of Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) from 150 patients conveniently. Results: Among 150 respondents, 28.67% of the respondents were aged between 30-39 years, 90% male, 96% married, 29% illiterate, 64% had complete A in ASIA scale, and 96.67% had traumatic SCI. Among the participants, 30% had moderately severe depression, 28% moderate depression, 25.33% mild depression, 10.66% minimal depression and 6% had severe depression. Conclusion: There is scarcity of research specifically investigating predictors of depression and factors that influence depression over time among individuals with SCI. Further large scale studies are necessary to visualize the problem more vividly.
脊髓损伤患者抑郁:孟加拉国一家康复中心PHQ-9横断面观察
简介:脊髓损伤(SCI)是一种慢性衰弱性疾病,伴长期痛苦,抑郁症被认为是常见的合并症。目的:了解脊髓损伤患者的抑郁状况。方法:本横断面研究于2016年6月至2017年6月在孟加拉国达卡的瘫痪者康复中心(CRP)对SCI患者进行。采用半结构化自我报告验证的孟加拉语版患者健康问卷9 (PHQ-9)对150例患者进行数据收集。结果:150名被调查者中,年龄在30-39岁之间的占28.67%,男性占90%,已婚占96%,文盲占29%,ASIA量表A级占64%,创伤性脊髓损伤患者占96.67%。其中重度抑郁症占30%,中度抑郁症占28%,轻度抑郁症占25.33%,轻度抑郁症占10.66%,重度抑郁症占6%。结论:目前缺乏专门研究脊髓损伤患者抑郁的预测因素和影响抑郁的因素。为了更形象地看到这个问题,有必要进行进一步的大规模研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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