Mental health policy for elderly

Abstract

The population of elderly has been increasing globally with a more rapid increase in the developing countries like India. The increase in life expectancy has contributed to the increase in elderly population, particularly the older old (above 80 years’ age). Unlike some of the developed countries, the change in demography in developing countries has started even before the adequate improvement in the health‐care system to manage the challenges in health care of elderly. The burden due to noncommunicable diseases (NCD) is high in elderly as they have a high prevalence of comorbid general medical and mental health problems. The health system in India is less prepared for the management of NCD in elderly that requires an approach of chronic care. The facilities for the treatment of mental health problems even in young adults in India are not adequate, and Mental Health Care Act, 2017 highlights this issue, and there is a need for prompt action to improve this situation. Elderly being a vulnerable population have more risk factors and also have more barriers in access to treatment. The National Programme For Health Care of the Elderly launched few years back to promote active and healthy aging in elderly has not yet been implemented actively. Therefore, there is an urgent need for policies and geriatric mental health services to focus toward this neglected population.