Tip D ličnosti i rizik od koronarne bolesti srca u pretilih pacijenata

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5671/ca.46.4.1

Tomislav Jukić, Andrej Starc, David Stubljar, Vojko Strojnik, Lana Pavlović, Alojz Ihan

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Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyze the association between heart function among obese patients and Type D personality to predict the potential risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Overall, 30 obese patients were evaluated for the DS14 score. Body mass with body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured before and after a 3-month period. Half of the subjects had been instructed to exercise 4-times weakly (walking 5 km/h) for an hour, the other half did not exercise. Additionally, STAX-1, SWLS, and QOLLTI-P questionnaires had been used. All participants had a normal CRP and sedimentation rate at the enrolment and after 3-month follow up. None of the psychological tests (STAX-1, SWLS and QLLTI-P) showed statistical difference in results between June and October. Participants who exercised showed lower HR compared to participants who did not exercise. Obese patients with high DS14 score showed reduced HRV as an additional risk factor for the future cardiovascular and other stress-related diseases. Type D personality was associated with an increased risk of CHD proved by the HRV measures when the individual was not exercising. Thus, individual personality in fact correlates to autonomic regulation of the heart.

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老年患者D型人格与冠心病风险

本文旨在分析肥胖患者心功能与D型人格的关系，以预测冠心病(CHD)的潜在危险。总体而言，30名肥胖患者进行了DS14评分评估。3个月前后分别测量体重、体重指数(BMI)、收缩压和舒张压、心率(HR)和心率变异性(HRV)。一半受试者被要求进行4次弱运动(步行5公里/小时)，每次1小时，另一半受试者不运动。此外，还使用了STAX-1、SWLS和QOLLTI-P问卷。所有参与者在入组时和随访3个月后均有正常的CRP和沉降率。6月和10月的心理测试(STAX-1、SWLS和QLLTI-P)结果均无统计学差异。与不锻炼的参与者相比，锻炼的参与者的HR更低。DS14评分高的肥胖患者HRV降低是未来心血管疾病和其他压力相关疾病的另一个危险因素。在不运动的情况下，HRV测量证明D型人格与冠心病风险增加有关。因此，个体性格实际上与心脏的自主调节有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.