Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Stress Management on Reducing Clinical Symptoms in Patients with Breast Cancer

Q3 Nursing

Payesh Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.52547/payesh.20.2.201

H. Jamilian, safoura ghafouriasar, Ahmad Bayat

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Abstract

201-212 Abstract Objective: Patients with breast cancer have symptoms of anxiety, depression and anxiety. This study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management on the clinical symptoms among patients with breast cancer. Methods: The was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow up assessments. Twenty patients were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental group (10 patients) and control group (10 patients). Cognitive-behavioral stress management was administrated in 8 sessions for experimental group. The research instrument was SCL-90-R questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS-25 software using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral intervention led to reduction in clinical symptoms in some dimensions as measured by the SCL-90-R among patients in experimental group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicated that the cognitive-behavioral stress management could reduce clinical symptoms of patients with breast cancer. Indeed, using cognitive-behavioral stress management in cancer treatment centers can be regarded as a complementary therapy alongside medical

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认知-行为应激管理对减轻乳腺癌患者临床症状的效果

摘要目的:乳腺癌患者存在焦虑、抑郁、焦虑等症状。本研究旨在探讨认知行为应激管理对乳腺癌患者临床症状的影响。方法采用准实验研究方法，采用前测、后测和随访评估。将20例患者随机分为实验组(10例)和对照组(10例)。实验组分8个疗程进行认知行为应激管理。研究工具为SCL-90-R问卷。数据采用SPSS-25软件进行重复测量方差分析。结果:实验组患者经认知行为干预后，SCL-90-R量表在部分维度上的临床症状有所减轻(P < 0.05)。结论:认知行为应激管理可减轻乳腺癌患者的临床症状。事实上，在癌症治疗中心使用认知行为压力管理可以被视为医学治疗的补充疗法

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