Moral Obligation and Moral Objectivity

Münteha Beki̇
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

“Why should I be moral?" is the most basic question that determines our value judgments and motivations regarding morality. Why being moral is necessary and what can be the source of moral responsibilities is an important problem. Moral truths are some laws that people feel obliged to behave in accordance with these truths and therefore try to avoid wrongs. If a law or a truth is deemed obligatory, it will be wrong for a person not to comply with it, so that it is necessary truth that will create a sanction power on its own. It can be said that the source of power of morality derives from the fact that moral truths are objective and therefore necessary truths. This means that the source of moral truths has a reference that transcends the world. In this study, the questions of whether moral obligations are possible or not, and if possible, what their nature and source might be will be discussed. By considering these questions within the framework of a realistic moral understanding, it will be argued that a relationship can be established between God and morality, and accordingly, moral obligations should be based on God.
道德义务与道德客观性
“我为什么要道德?”是决定我们关于道德的价值判断和动机的最基本的问题。为什么道德是必要的,什么是道德责任的来源是一个重要的问题。道德真理是一些法律,人们觉得有义务按照这些真理行事,因此试图避免错误。如果一个法律或真理被认为是强制性的,那么一个人不遵守它就是错误的,所以它是必然的真理,它本身就会产生一种约束力。可以说,道德的力量来源于道德真理是客观的,因而是必然的真理。这意味着道德真理的来源具有超越世界的参考。在这项研究中,道德义务是否可能,如果可能的话,他们的性质和来源可能是什么问题将被讨论。通过在现实道德理解的框架内考虑这些问题,我们将论证上帝和道德之间可以建立一种关系,因此,道德义务应该以上帝为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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54
审稿时长
8 weeks
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