APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN SITE SELECTION FOR SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE IN INDIA - A REVIEW

Q4 Environmental Science
C. N. Shaginimol, B. MANOJKUMAR, S. KALIRAJ
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Non scientific and unplanned development in aquaculture has led to many controversies in the society and in other sectors of agriculture, and the sector has itself been affected adversely by many environmental problems. Scientific and sustainable development of aquaculture essentially needs better site selection. This paper briefly discusses the importance of proper site selection for sustainable aquaculture development. The requirement of a proper and systematic approach in data acquisition with high level of accuracy made remote sensing and GIS ideally suited for resource assessment and maintenance of the sustainability in aquaculture. The site selection in aquaculture is a complex task involving identification of the areas that are economically, socially and environmentally suitable, which can be available for aquaculture. Remote sensing combined with GIS is an effective tool in sustainable aquaculture development by providing information on land use and land cover, water quality, productivity, tidal influence and coastal infrastructure. In this paper we examine selected cases of site selection for aquaculture from India where remote sensing and GIS technologies are effectively used in sustainable aquaculture. The case studies reviews on the different GIS methods and criteria used depending on the area for site selection of aquaculture depending upon the type of pattern and the species used.
遥感和地理信息系统在印度可持续水产养殖选址中的应用综述
水产养殖业的不科学和无计划发展在社会和农业其他部门引起了许多争议,该部门本身也受到许多环境问题的不利影响。水产养殖的科学可持续发展本质上需要更好的选址。本文简要论述了合理选址对水产养殖可持续发展的重要性。由于需要采用适当和系统的高精度数据获取方法,遥感和地理信息系统非常适合用于资源评估和维持水产养殖的可持续性。水产养殖场址的选择是一项复杂的任务,涉及确定可用于水产养殖的经济、社会和环境适宜的地区。遥感与地理信息系统相结合,通过提供有关土地利用和土地覆盖、水质、生产力、潮汐影响和沿海基础设施的信息,是可持续水产养殖发展的有效工具。在本文中,我们研究了印度水产养殖选址的一些案例,在这些案例中,遥感和GIS技术有效地应用于可持续水产养殖。案例研究审查了不同地理信息系统的方法和标准,这取决于水产养殖选址的区域、模式的类型和所使用的物种。
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来源期刊
Pollution Research
Pollution Research Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology
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期刊介绍: POLLUTION RESEARCH is one of the leading enviromental journals in world and is widely subscribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in Industry, Research and Govt. Departments.
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