Anne Frank in de DDR en Rusland

Q3 Arts and Humanities
L. Missinne, I. Michajlova
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Diary of Anne Frank, written between 1942 and 1944 while she was in hiding with her family in Amsterdam, has been translated in more than 70 languages. Not only the editorial history but also the history of the translations and the reception of Anne Frank’s Diary abroad are complex stories. In this article we will outline how the German translation in the fifties – first in West Germany in 1950 and seven years later in the German Democratic Republic – functioned as a transit port for the Russian translation that came out in 1960. Furthermore we will illustrate how both the history of the East German and the Russian publication bear traces of the political and ideological context in which they came into being and how they are marked by their respective specific memory culture. Therefore we investigate the first West German translation made by a non-professional translator and the Russian translation from 1960, the role of the reviews (Gutachten), prefaces and afterwords, and we read these against the backdrop of the political and historical developments. Also, the role of adaptations comes up: the Broadway theatrical production staged in West and East Germany in 1956 helped spread the story of Anne Frank amongst German readers, while in the Soviet Union it was the book publication of her Diary that inspired poets and composers.
俄罗斯民主德国时期的安妮·弗兰克
安妮·弗兰克的日记写于1942年至1944年,当时她和家人躲在阿姆斯特丹。这本日记已被翻译成70多种语言。无论是《安妮日记》的编辑史,还是《安妮日记》在国外的翻译和接受史,都是一个复杂的故事。在这篇文章中,我们将概述50年代的德语译本——首先是1950年在西德,七年后在德意志民主共和国——如何成为1960年出版的俄语译本的中转站。此外,我们将说明东德和俄罗斯出版物的历史如何在其产生的政治和意识形态背景下留下痕迹,以及它们如何被各自特定的记忆文化所标记。因此,我们研究了由非专业译者翻译的第一个西德译本和1960年以来的俄文译本,以及评论(Gutachten),前言和后记的作用,并将其置于政治和历史发展的背景下进行阅读。此外,改编的作用也出现了:1956年在西德和东德上演的百老汇戏剧作品帮助安妮·弗兰克的故事在德国读者中传播开来,而在苏联,正是她的日记的出版激发了诗人和作曲家的灵感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Internationale Neerlandistiek
Internationale Neerlandistiek Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
30 weeks
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