The Metaphysics of Martinus: Exploring New Territory

Nikolaj Pilgaard Petersen
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Abstract

The Danish thinker and mystic Martinus presented a comprehensive metaphysical system that explores and explains a wide range of topics, from the nature of consciousness and reality to an objective ethics and the structure of a just and fair society. Although a mystic, his argumentative justification for this system is not based on transcendent experiences but instead on rational arguments and methods and is thus broadly philosophical. This paper argues that since his views stand almost entirely untreated in contemporary philosophical research, it is of interest to examine them further, partly in the context of the history of ideas, but not least, given their unconventional nature, to provide fresh perspectives on the complex problems faced by contemporary philosophy. For example, the problem of decombination: To circumvent the difficult problem of consciousness, which challenges materialism, the position of cosmopsychism claims that the consciousness of the subject is constituted in a cosmic consciousness. How, then, to explain the differentiation or “decombination” of this cosmic consciousness into individual minds? Martinus has a triunic conception of the subject, and a theoretical metaphysical model based on this concept seems to be able to handle the decombination problem. It could be of explanatory benefit to examine other philosophical topics, both theoretical and practical, in light of Martinus’ views. Thus, this paper aims to introduce the views of Martinus into contemporary philosophical debates and argue the value of its further examination.
《马提努斯的形而上学:探索新领域
丹麦思想家和神秘主义者马提努斯提出了一个全面的形而上学体系,探索和解释了广泛的主题,从意识和现实的本质到客观伦理和公正公平社会的结构。虽然是一个神秘主义者,但他对这一体系的论证不是基于先验经验,而是基于理性的论证和方法,因此具有广泛的哲学意义。本文认为,由于他的观点在当代哲学研究中几乎完全未经处理,因此在思想史的背景下进一步研究它们是有兴趣的,但并非最不重要的是,鉴于它们的非传统性质,为当代哲学面临的复杂问题提供了新的视角。例如分解问题:为了回避挑战唯物主义的意识难题,宇宙心论的立场主张主体的意识是在宇宙意识中构成的。那么,如何解释这种宇宙意识在个体心灵中的分化或“分解”呢?马提努斯对主体有一个三位一体的概念,基于这个概念的理论形而上学模型似乎能够处理分解问题。根据马提努斯的观点,研究其他理论和实践的哲学话题可能会有解释性的好处。因此,本文旨在将马丁努斯的观点引入当代哲学辩论,并论证其进一步研究的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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