Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Pediatric Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment on Senegalese Black Population

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4236/ojoph.2023.133031

Aïssatou Aw, E. Sy, A. Ka, J. Diagne, Soda Mbaye, A. Ba, Hawo Madina Diallo, Audrey Samra, P. Ndiaye

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Abstract

Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in children is particular by its severity and challenging treatment. Purpose: To describe the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Method: We retrospectively included files of pediatric patients (aged 0 to 15 years), clinically diagnosed with rhematogenous retinal detachment (RRD) be-tween January 2015 and June 2019. The ophthalmological examination was as complete as the age of the patients allowed and a pediatric examination was systematically performed in all children. The data has been processed with Excel 2016 software. Results: 16 eyes of 11 patients were included. The hospital frequency of RRD was 3.37%, with a sex ratio of 1.75 and a mean age of 11.9 years. The average consultation time was 2 months. Contusive eye trauma was reported in 31.25% and myopia in 18.75%. The visual acuity ranged from no light perception to 20/400. The RRD was total in 81.25% and retinal lesions were found in 43.75%, including 25% atrophic holes and tears with lattice degeneration, 12.5% temporal retinal dialysis and one giant tear. Stage B of Proli-ferative vitreoretinopathy was found in 18.75% and stage C in 56.25%. Scleral buckling was performed in 37

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塞内加尔黑人儿童孔源性视网膜脱离的临床和治疗方面

背景:儿童孔源性视网膜脱离因其严重程度和具有挑战性的治疗而具有特殊性。目的:探讨小儿孔源性视网膜脱离的临床及治疗特点。方法:回顾性纳入2015年1月至2019年6月期间临床诊断为血源性视网膜脱离(RRD)的儿童患者(0至15岁)。在患者年龄允许的范围内进行眼科检查，并对所有儿童进行系统的儿科检查。数据已用Excel 2016软件处理。结果:纳入11例患者16只眼。RRD住院频次为3.37%，性别比为1.75，平均年龄为11.9岁。平均就诊时间为2个月。眼外伤占31.25%，近视占18.75%。视力范围从无光感到20/400。视网膜病变占43.75%，其中萎缩性孔洞及裂孔伴晶格变性25%，颞视网膜透析12.5%，巨大裂孔1例。增生性玻璃体视网膜病变B期占18.75%，C期占56.25%。巩膜屈曲37例

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眼科学期刊(英文)

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