{"title":"Mathematical models of free kick and penalty in soccer","authors":"R. Doewes, G. Elumalai, S. H. Azmi","doi":"10.47974/jim-1680","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a mathematical model for free kick and penalty in Soccer. The modeling is done by assuming the ball moves inside the air fluid and takes into account the influence of the direction, speed, rotation, and the elevation angle of the ball with the ground, and gravitational acceleration of aerodynamic forces such as drag force and Magnus force. The results of this modeling can explain physically how a player can do a very spectacular free kick, the ball soars high over the posse and suddenly dips towards the goal. Moreover, if the player gets the optimal value of the components, goals can be scored from these shots.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1680","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents a mathematical model for free kick and penalty in Soccer. The modeling is done by assuming the ball moves inside the air fluid and takes into account the influence of the direction, speed, rotation, and the elevation angle of the ball with the ground, and gravitational acceleration of aerodynamic forces such as drag force and Magnus force. The results of this modeling can explain physically how a player can do a very spectacular free kick, the ball soars high over the posse and suddenly dips towards the goal. Moreover, if the player gets the optimal value of the components, goals can be scored from these shots.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics (JIM) is a world leading journal publishing high quality, rigorously peer-reviewed original research in mathematical applications to different disciplines, and to the methodological and theoretical role of mathematics in underpinning all scientific disciplines. The scope is intentionally broad, but papers must make a novel contribution to the fields covered in order to be considered for publication. Topics include, but are not limited, to the following: • Interface of Mathematics with other Disciplines • Theoretical Role of Mathematics • Methodological Role of Mathematics • Interface of Statistics with other Disciplines • Cognitive Sciences • Applications of Mathematics • Industrial Mathematics • Dynamical Systems • Mathematical Biology • Fuzzy Mathematics The journal considers original research articles, survey articles, and book reviews for publication. Responses to articles and correspondence will also be considered at the Editor-in-Chief’s discretion. Special issue proposals in cutting-edge and timely areas of research in interdisciplinary mathematical research are encouraged – please contact the Editor-in-Chief in the first instance.