Nationwide ICT infrastructure introduction and its leverage for overall development

IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
P. Pale, Jasenka Gojsic
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper describes ten years of efforts in introducing the state-of-the-art information and communication technologies (ICT) and development of ICT infrastructure on the national level. The aim of the project was to build Internet in Croatia and to foster its leverage in the broad range of activities of public interest in the society as a whole. The prime target group was academic and research community, as a vehicle for the overall development in the society.Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNet) had been started as a project in 1991, and, after five years, it was transformed into a government agency. A broad range of activities had been started, from building and maintaining private nationwide communication and computer network to information services, user support, education, pilot projects and promotion.The academic community has been treated not only as the main customer, but also as an active partner in developing and providing services.CARNet has been fully funded by the state budget for ten years, without any participation of the commercial sector, domestic donations or international financial support.Although CARNet is treated as Croatian success story, recognized inside and outside of the country, the question is whether the initial goals have been realistic and achievements sufficient, considering the low penetration of ICT into the Croatian society.Likewise, budget cuts, continuous struggle for political recognition and authority, as well as fights with national telecommunication monopoly, have created an array of questions to be answered at the beginning of the second decade of this highly ambitious endeavour.
在全国范围内引进信息通信技术基础设施及其对整体发展的影响
本文描述了十年来在引进最先进的信息通信技术(ICT)和发展信息通信技术基础设施方面所做的努力。该项目的目的是在克罗地亚建立互联网,并促进其在整个社会广泛的公共利益活动中发挥作用。主要目标群体是学术界和研究界,作为社会整体发展的载体。克罗地亚学术和研究网络(CARNet)是1991年作为一个项目开始的,五年后转变为一个政府机构。已经开展了范围广泛的活动,从建立和维持私人的全国通信和计算机网络到信息服务、用户支助、教育、试点项目和推广。学术界不仅被视为主要客户,而且被视为开发和提供服务的积极合作伙伴。十年来,CARNet完全由国家预算提供资金,没有任何商业部门、国内捐赠或国际财政支持的参与。虽然CARNet被视为克罗地亚的成功故事,受到国内外的认可,但考虑到ICT在克罗地亚社会的普及率很低,问题是最初的目标是否现实,成就是否足够。同样,预算削减、争取政治承认和权威的持续斗争以及同国家电信垄断企业的斗争造成了一系列问题,需要在这一雄心勃勃的努力的第二个十年开始时加以回答。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cases on Information Technology
Journal of Cases on Information Technology COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: JCIT documents comprehensive, real-life cases based on individual, organizational and societal experiences related to the utilization and management of information technology. Cases published in JCIT deal with a wide variety of organizations such as businesses, government organizations, educational institutions, libraries, non-profit organizations. Additionally, cases published in JCIT report not only successful utilization of IT applications, but also failures and mismanagement of IT resources and applications.
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