Analyse comparative des phrases interrogatives en mandarin standard et en mandarin du nord-est

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.3917/ling.552.0003
Song Tan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Northeastern Mandarin is syntactically close to the standard Mandarin. Concerning interrogative sentences, their distinction consists principally in the fact that in certain types of interrogation such as total direct interrogation, we use the interrogative morpheme 吗 ma in standard Mandarin whereas in Northeastern Mandarin, 不 bu (without tone) is used frequently, while吗 ma becomes its contextual variant, appearing only in the interrogative-negative sentence. It is interesting to see that in standard Mandarin as well as in Northeastern Mandarin, 不 bu pronounced in descending tone is an adverb of negation. In fact, 不 bu "interrogative" is related to 不 bu "negation". We will show that in total disjunctive or implicit interrogation, 不 bu is an interrogative marker with its negative trait, while in other types 不 bu loses negative meaning completely by becoming a simple interrogative marker.
标准普通话与东北普通话疑问句的比较分析
东北话在句法上接近标准普通话。关于疑问句,它们的区别主要在于,在某些类型的疑问句中,如总直接疑问句,我们在标准普通话中使用疑问句语素“请问”,而在东北普通话中,“请问”(没有语气)经常被使用,而“请问”则成为其上下文变体,只出现在疑问否定句中。有趣的是,在标准普通话和东北普通话中,降调的“不”是一个否定副词。事实上,“疑问句”和“否定”是有联系的。在全析取疑问句或内隐疑问句中,“不”是一个带有否定特征的疑问句标记,而在其他类型的疑问句中,“不”成为一个简单的疑问句标记而完全失去否定意义。
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来源期刊
LINGUISTIQUE
LINGUISTIQUE LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: La Linguistique se consacre à l"examen de tout ce qui touche au langage et aux langues, comme instruments de communication et d"expression. Elle traite donc de linguistique générale, de description des langues (phonétique, phonologie, syntaxe, sémantique, pragmatique, analyse de discours, etc.), de diachronie, de sociolinguistique, de psycholinguistique, de sémiologie, etc. La Linguistique recrute ses collaborateurs, en premier lieu, parmi les chercheurs qui dégagent la structure des langues à partir de l"observation de leur fonctionnement, mais aussi chez ceux qui s’intéressent à l"épistémologie et à la théorie.
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