Evaluation of Dentofacial Changes and Teporomadibular Joint Status of MentallyChallenged Individuals Attending Special Schools in Vadodara District, Gujarat,India

S. Chaware, Vrushali Thakare, A. Cg
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives: A cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the Dentofacial changes and TMJ status and of mentally challenged individuals attending special schools in Vadodara District, Gujarat India. Materials & Methods: A total of 277 individuals were surveyed of which 205 were males and 72 were females.The data was collected by using the WHO 1997 methodology. Results: Clicking was the only positive finding observed for TMJ and it was seen in 11.02% of the study subjects. Tenderness and reduced jaw mobility was not seen among any of the study subjects. Crowding and spacing of anterior teeth was seen in 47.95% and 33.91% of the study subjects respectively. Anterior open bite was seen in 8.18% of the study subjects Molar discrepancy of half a cusp mesial or distal to normal was seen in 25.73% of the study subjects and 24.56% of the study subjects had molar discrepancy of one cusp or more mesial or distal to that of normal. Definite malocclusion was seen in 19.29%, severe malocclusion in 24 (14.03%) study subjects and 33 (19.29%) subjects had very severe malocclusion. Conclusions: Dentofacial changes and TMJ status of Mentally Challanged Individuals attending special school in Vadodara District, Gujarat, India is poor with a greater deficit between the needs and services availability.
印度古吉拉特邦Vadodara地区特殊学校智障学生牙面变化及颞下颌关节状况评估
目的:对印度古吉拉特邦瓦多达拉区特殊学校智力障碍学生的牙面变化和颞下颌关节状况进行横断面研究。材料与方法:共调查277人,其中男性205人,女性72人。数据是使用世卫组织1997年的方法收集的。结果:咔哒声是TMJ唯一的阳性发现,占研究对象的11.02%。压痛和下颌活动减少在任何研究对象中都没有发现。47.95%和33.91%的研究对象出现前牙拥挤和间距。8.18%的研究对象出现前开咬,25.73%的研究对象出现与正常人近端或远端相差半个尖牙,24.56%的研究对象出现与正常人近端或远端相差一个或多个尖牙。明确错牙合占19.29%,重度错牙合24例(14.03%),极重度错牙合33例(19.29%)。结论:印度古吉拉特邦Vadodara区特殊学校智力障碍患者牙面变化和颞下颌关节状况较差,需求与服务之间存在较大差距。
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