General Medicine without Time

J. Turabián
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Abstract

Access to medical knowledge in relation to the main problems that constitute knowledge and work of the doctor can be done in several complementary ways. One of these roads is historical knowledge. If we study the form and content of medical textbooks at different times we could see how they reflect the dominant medical theory at each time according to the publication dates and so we could detect trends on the concepts of etiology, diagnosis, treatment, etc. of the different health problems. The contemporary debate on the development of science and technology, part of the assumption that science and technology have a linear development but the study of history affirms that the fundamental principles of medicine do not change in spite of scientific, technological or socio-political advances. Our profession has an immutable base of assistance, concern for others and curiosity of being the patient as a person, the axis of medical practice, respect for the autonomy of the patient, meticulous observation, etc. Some of the elements that define the medical being in an immutable and without time or epoch way are: 1-variability and induction; 2-research; 3-biopsicosocial, functional and somatic; 4-diagnosis; 5-healthy and sick: the disease develops as a time of life; 6-the anamnesis is almost everything and the complementary tests are not almost anything; 7-course, prognosis, evolution and context and 8-treatment depends on individual internal and external contexts.
没有时间的普通医学
获得与构成医生知识和工作的主要问题有关的医学知识可以通过几种互补的方式完成。其中一条路是历史知识。如果我们研究不同时期医学教科书的形式和内容,我们可以看到它们是如何根据出版日期反映每个时期的主流医学理论的,这样我们就可以发现不同健康问题的病因、诊断、治疗等概念的趋势。当代关于科学技术发展的争论,部分假设科学技术是线性发展的,但对历史的研究证实,尽管科学、技术或社会政治进步,医学的基本原则并没有改变。我们的职业有一个不变的基础,即帮助、关心他人和对病人的好奇心,医疗实践的轴心,对病人自主权的尊重,细致的观察等。以一种不变的、没有时间或时代的方式定义医学存在的一些要素是:1 .可变性和归纳性;两个大熊猫;3-生物、社会、功能和躯体;4-diagnosis;5 .健康和生病:疾病随着时间的推移而发展;记忆几乎是一切,而补充测试几乎不是一切;7 .病程、预后、病程演变和环境;8 .治疗取决于个体内外环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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