Autism, 75 years of history: From psychoanalysis to neurobiology

IF 0.7 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
A. Parisi, S. Parisi
{"title":"Autism, 75 years of history: From psychoanalysis to neurobiology","authors":"A. Parisi, S. Parisi","doi":"10.3934/MOLSCI.2019.1.20","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article we evaluated the lengthy seventy-five year history of Autism Spectrum Disorder beginning with the first diagnosis in 1943 and the first etiological orientations (psychodynamic factors) until today, in which the approach to behavioral problems has increasingly become neurobiological in nature. Abnormal relationships, verbal communication impairments and stereotyped behaviors, are no longer considered the cause of the problem, but rather the manifestation of this problem. Additionally, these factors must not be considered a “problem” and should be viewed as an “adaptation”. In other words, a way through which individuals with different anatomical and functional nervous system give “meanings” to their own bodies and the external world. Subjects with autism have a different connectome. Their neuronal network, under life experiences (learning), has undergone an abnormal selection. In modern words, talking about connectome, could mean direct our attention and studies on the body-brain relationship and chronic inflammation.","PeriodicalId":44217,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Molecular Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AIMS Molecular Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/MOLSCI.2019.1.20","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

Abstract

In this article we evaluated the lengthy seventy-five year history of Autism Spectrum Disorder beginning with the first diagnosis in 1943 and the first etiological orientations (psychodynamic factors) until today, in which the approach to behavioral problems has increasingly become neurobiological in nature. Abnormal relationships, verbal communication impairments and stereotyped behaviors, are no longer considered the cause of the problem, but rather the manifestation of this problem. Additionally, these factors must not be considered a “problem” and should be viewed as an “adaptation”. In other words, a way through which individuals with different anatomical and functional nervous system give “meanings” to their own bodies and the external world. Subjects with autism have a different connectome. Their neuronal network, under life experiences (learning), has undergone an abnormal selection. In modern words, talking about connectome, could mean direct our attention and studies on the body-brain relationship and chronic inflammation.
自闭症,75年的历史:从精神分析到神经生物学
在这篇文章中,我们评估了自闭症谱系障碍长达75年的历史,从1943年的第一次诊断和第一次病因学定位(精神动力因素)开始,直到今天,行为问题的方法越来越多地成为神经生物学的本质。不正常的人际关系、语言交流障碍和刻板的行为不再被认为是问题的原因,而是问题的表现。此外,这些因素不应被视为“问题”,而应被视为一种“适应”。换句话说,这是一种具有不同解剖和功能神经系统的个体赋予自己的身体和外部世界“意义”的方式。自闭症患者有不同的连接体。它们的神经网络,在生活经验(学习)下,经历了一种异常的选择。用现代的话说,谈论连接组,可能意味着引导我们的注意力,研究身体-大脑关系和慢性炎症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
AIMS Molecular Science
AIMS Molecular Science BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
5 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信