{"title":"O Partido Comunista Chileno e Aliança de Intelectuais: Uma Frente pela democracia (1937-1940)","authors":"A. A. Melo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-50492020000100227","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe purpose of this article is to examine the relations between the Chilean Communist Party and the Alliance of Intellectuals of Chile for the Defense of Culture (AICH). The temporal delimitation is established by the foundation date of the entity (1937) and ends with the last issue of the magazine, Aurora de Chile presented as the official body of the AICH. We seek to identify the intellectuals who formed the group, the activities they develop and the extent to which they follow the communist guidelines, especially regarding the formation of the Popular Front and the defense of the antifascist struggle. We believe that Comintern's influence was undeniable, but this did not mean absolute control over this diverse group of Aichi intellectuals portuguesO objetivo deste artigo e o de examinar as relacoes entre o Partido Comunista Chileno e a Alianza de Intelectuales de Chile para la Defensa de la Cultura (AICH). A delimitacao temporal e estabelecida pela data de fundacao da entidade (1937) e finaliza com ultimo numero da revista, Aurora de Chile apresentado como orgao oficial da AICH. Buscamos identificar os intelectuais que formavam o grupo, as atividades que desenvolvem e em que medida seguem as diretrizes comunistas, sobretudo relativas a formacao da Frente Popular e defesa da bandeira antifascista. Consideramos que a influencia da Comintern foi inegavel, entretanto isso nao significou um controle absoluto sobre este variado grupo de intelectuais da AICH.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Izquierdas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50492020000100227","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLITICAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
EnglishThe purpose of this article is to examine the relations between the Chilean Communist Party and the Alliance of Intellectuals of Chile for the Defense of Culture (AICH). The temporal delimitation is established by the foundation date of the entity (1937) and ends with the last issue of the magazine, Aurora de Chile presented as the official body of the AICH. We seek to identify the intellectuals who formed the group, the activities they develop and the extent to which they follow the communist guidelines, especially regarding the formation of the Popular Front and the defense of the antifascist struggle. We believe that Comintern's influence was undeniable, but this did not mean absolute control over this diverse group of Aichi intellectuals portuguesO objetivo deste artigo e o de examinar as relacoes entre o Partido Comunista Chileno e a Alianza de Intelectuales de Chile para la Defensa de la Cultura (AICH). A delimitacao temporal e estabelecida pela data de fundacao da entidade (1937) e finaliza com ultimo numero da revista, Aurora de Chile apresentado como orgao oficial da AICH. Buscamos identificar os intelectuais que formavam o grupo, as atividades que desenvolvem e em que medida seguem as diretrizes comunistas, sobretudo relativas a formacao da Frente Popular e defesa da bandeira antifascista. Consideramos que a influencia da Comintern foi inegavel, entretanto isso nao significou um controle absoluto sobre este variado grupo de intelectuais da AICH.
本文的目的是检视智利共产党与智利捍卫文化知识分子联盟(AICH)之间的关系。时间界限在该实体成立之日(1937年)确定,并以作为AICH官方机构的《智利极光》杂志的最后一期结束。我们试图确定组成该组织的知识分子,他们开展的活动以及他们遵循共产主义指导方针的程度,特别是关于人民阵线的形成和反法西斯斗争的辩护。我们认为,共产国际的影响是不可否认的,但这并不意味着对这一多元化的爱知知识分子群体的绝对控制。因此,我们的目标是,作为智利共产党(Partido communist Chile)和智利知识分子联盟(Alianza de intellectual de Chile para la Defensa de la Cultura, AICH)的中心,共产国际将成为智利知识分子联盟的重要组成部分。一份限定时间的报告,建立了关于数据基础的详细资料(1937年),并最终确定了关于数据基础的详细资料,智利极光办事处代表,联合国教科文组织的官方资料AICH。Buscamos与知识分子的同一性是一种群体的形式,就像活跃分子的不参与一样,就像媒体的分裂一样,共产主义者的分裂一样,相对的分裂一样,法国人民的分裂一样,反法西斯主义的分裂一样。考虑到共产国际在政治上的影响力,中央政府对共产国际知识分子群体的绝对控制没有重大意义。