CALCULATIONS FOR EVALUATING THE ACOUSTIC EFFICIENCY OF MEASURES TO REDUCE PULSE NOISE IN INDUSTRIAL PREMISES

Abstract

At modern manufacturing enterprises, machines and mechanisms that emit pulsed noise are widely used. Pulse noise has a more harmful effect on workers than time-constant, time fluctuating and intermittent noises. Pulse noise reduction is possible through the application of design changes in the pulse noise source and the development of organizational, technological, construction and acoustic measures. The choice of specific events is made on the basis of their acoustic efficiency assessment. For this purpose, it is necessary to have a method for calculating pulse noise that takes into account its space-time characteristics and their possible changes with structural changes of the source, as well as with changes in the space-planning and acoustic parameters of premises. In the article, to assess the acoustic efficiency of pulse noise, it is proposed to use a combined calculation method developed by the authors, taking into account the real mirror-diffuse nature of sound reflection from the room fences. On its basis, it is analyzed the possibilities of using various methods and means to reduce the impact of noise on the workers in rooms with pulsed sound sources.