Forensic Anthropology- A Lead to a Speedy Identification of Disaster Victims

I. Chauhan
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Abstract

Identification of victims is one of the most significant concerns while investigating the scene of occurrence but due to the delay in time of identification it becomes difficult for the authorities to enable identification. The use of modern forensic techniques including the knowledge from disciplines like forensic anthropology, toxicology, post blast residue analysts, forensic odontologists so as to speed up the investigation. The paper reviews the role of a forensic anthropologist in the Disaster victim identification, on and off site. The use of radiographic techniques in order to know the biological profile of the deceased as well to assist relocation in case of a fragmented body. In the current scenario, the forensic involvement of experts though has been increased in identifying the victims, but still there needs to be more deployment at ground zero in order to increase proper investigation. Disaster victim identification is a multidisciplinary approach and so collaboration from all the disciplines is needed so as to render justice.
法医人类学-快速识别灾难受害者的线索
在调查事故现场时,识别受害者是最重要的问题之一,但由于识别时间的延迟,当局很难进行识别。利用现代法医技术,包括法医人类学、毒理学、爆炸后残留物分析、法医牙科学等学科的知识,以加快调查速度。本文回顾了法医人类学家在灾难受害者鉴定中的作用,现场和非现场。使用放射照相技术,以便了解死者的生物学特征,并在尸体破碎的情况下协助重新安置。在目前的情况下,虽然法医专家的参与在查明受害者方面有所增加,但仍需要在归零地部署更多专家,以便加强适当的调查。灾害受害者的鉴定是一种多学科的方法,因此需要所有学科的合作才能伸张正义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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