HIV Infection in Children

Abstract

Another World AIDS Day, which happens on December 1 every year, was just days away when this piece was being published. Not only is now a good moment to reflect on all of the successes in HIV treatment and management, particularly MTCT, but it's also a good time to think about the challenges ahead. Pediatricians, as champions of children, must be more outspoken in informing patients, families, and communities about the dangers of sexually transmitted illnesses and HIV infection, as well as the importance of testing as part of routine primary care. Rather than being the exception, this should be the rule. Until and unless this strategy is embraced, new infections will continue to be seen in young individuals, and even those who are aware of their status will be hesitant to seek treatment.