Novoobjavené sídliskové objekty z mladšej fázy polgárskeho kultúrneho komplexu z Dulovej Vsi, okres Prešov

Abstract

The settlement features from Dulova Ves are extremely important for the research of interactions of Eneolithic cultures near the Northern Carpathian massive. Their exceptionality is seen in the fact that they have provided us with a unique picture of settlement finds from the youngest horizon of the Polgár cultural complex clearly featuring elements of foreign cultures. Identifying features of the Lažňany group (resp. the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon) prevail in the ceramic material. Foreign attributes show features similar to the pottery of the Lublin-Volhynian culture, WyciążeZłotniki group, and the Tripolye culture. The analyzed finds, thus, at least partly help us create a mosaic of the complex picture of the cultural develompent in the Eneolithic communities living on the interface of the Carpathian Basin and the adjacent areas north of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. Together with the recently published biritual burials from the cemetery in Książnice, site 2 suggest a certain form of symbiosis of the above mentioned cultures (LublinVolhynian and the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany group) which was probably based on the constant demand for the highquality flint raw material as well as the then highly valued copper industry.