Relevance of Digitalization for Informal Caregivers to Address Support Needs and Reducing Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Kristin R. Newman
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Abstract

In November 2019, a paper I was lead author on, “The role of internet-based digital tools in reducing social isolation and addressing support needs among informal caregivers: a scoping review,” was published in BMC Public Health [1]. Little did we know that the issue of social isolation would soon become crucially important for vastly more people worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic we could see that without proper support informal caregivers were vulnerable to social isolation. Loneliness and caregiving pressures have substantially increased during the COVID-19 era for unpaid informal caregivers who care for a sibling, child, spouse, friend, or neighbor. Many informal caregivers do not have a choice in taking on this role – it often just falls to them because no one else is willing or able to do it. Often, acquaintances of these informal caregivers do not know that the individual has taken on this role. For example, there is little acknowledgment that young people (under 18 years of age) sometimes take on the responsibility of caring for a loved one such as a grandparent, parent, or sibling. Many professionals do not even address youth when discussing the care of a loved one – it is often assumed that an adult provides the care [2]. These underappreciated caregivers need to be acknowledged and supported.
数字化与非正规护理人员在COVID-19大流行期间解决支持需求和减少社会隔离的相关性
2019年11月,我作为主要作者发表了一篇论文,题为“基于互联网的数字工具在减少社会孤立和解决非正式护理人员支持需求方面的作用:范围审查”,发表在《BMC公共卫生[1]》上。我们几乎不知道,由于COVID-19大流行,社会隔离问题很快就会对全世界更多人变得至关重要。在大流行之前,我们可以看到,如果没有适当的支持,非正规护理人员很容易受到社会孤立。在2019冠状病毒病期间,对于照顾兄弟姐妹、子女、配偶、朋友或邻居的无偿非正式护理人员来说,孤独感和护理压力大幅增加。许多非正式的照顾者在承担这一角色方面没有选择——往往只是因为没有其他人愿意或能够做这件事而落在他们身上。通常,这些非正式照顾者的熟人并不知道这个人已经承担了这个角色。例如,很少有人承认,年轻人(18岁以下)有时会承担照顾祖父母、父母或兄弟姐妹等亲人的责任。许多专业人士在讨论照顾所爱之人的问题时,甚至不涉及年轻人——人们通常认为是成年人提供照顾。这些不被重视的照顾者需要得到承认和支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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