Current state and prospects of land circulation in Ukraine

M. Marynovych
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Abstract

The current state of agricultural land is considered destination in Ukraine after the official opening of land circulation and formed promising directions of its effective development. Generalization of factors influencing and developing land relations. The data of the State Service of Ukraine on geodesy, cartography and cadastre regarding the number of concluded deeds, as well as the area of land for which agreements were concluded by region were analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the average value of 1 ha of alienated land plots in the regions of Ukraine were monitored. The leading regions in terms of the number of alienated territories and the average cost of 1 hectare of land for commercial agricultural production were determined, and the main reasons for such variations were also clarified. Prospective ways have been formed improvement and development of market circulation of agricultural lands purposes that include: improving the integrity, accessibility and interoperability of data; optimization and improvement of assessment methods land as one of the most important steps of the State Property Fund of Ukraine; ensuring monitoring of the circulation of land plots and rights to them; magnification legal literacy and provision of legal support for citizens; adaptation and improvement of land legislation for the future functioning and development of land circulation during the period of martial law. After all, growth will depend on the efficiency of market circulation of land capacity of the population and territorial communities, as well as creation favorable conditions for the development of agrarian business in the countryside.
乌克兰土地流转的现状和前景
乌克兰土地流转正式开放后,农业用地的现状被视为目的地,并形成了其有效发展的良好方向。影响和发展土地关系的因素概述。分析了乌克兰国家服务局关于缔结契约数目的大地测量学、制图学和地籍的数据,以及按地区缔结协定的土地面积。监测了乌克兰各地区1公顷疏离土地的平均价值的动态变化。确定了被异化土地数量和1公顷商业农业生产土地平均成本的领先地区,并澄清了造成这种差异的主要原因。形成了完善和发展农用地市场流通的前瞻性途径,包括:提高数据的完整性、可及性和互操作性;土地评估方法的优化和改进是乌克兰国有财产基金的重要步骤之一;确保监测土地的流转及其权利;提高公民法律素养,为公民提供法律支持;戒严时期土地流转未来功能与发展的土地立法调整与完善。毕竟,增长将取决于人口和领土社区土地容量的市场流通效率,以及为农村农业经营的发展创造有利条件。
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