Land monitoring system: principles of formation and problems of development

I. Novakovska, I. Matvieieva
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Abstract

The article examines the structure, content and procedure of land monitoring, features of its development and legal regulation, substantiates the need to monitor the state of land in the process of decentralization of power and improvement of local self-government in Ukraine.Analyzing the relevance of land monitoring to the state environmental monitoring system as its constituent part, it was established that the specified norm is absent in the Regulation on land monitoring, which does not allow these monitoring to be considered a single system. The Regulations approved by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy on February 26, 2004 regarding soil monitoring have not yet been codified, and the agrochemical system of land certification as one of the sources of obtaining reliable information about soil cover has not been streamlined.It has been recognized as natural and timely to introduce monitoring of land relations and the development of pilot projects for their implementation and implementation in the country from September 1, 2017. The objects of this monitoring are presented, its tasks and essence are defined, and the peculiarities of the methodology of introducing land market monitoring into the monitoring of land relations are defined. It is emphasized that the selection of monitoring indicators corresponds to the practice of developed countries. At the same time, the principles of its implementation can be considered well-founded and objective.Ways to improve the Procedure for monitoring land relations, the draft of which has been published, and the monitoring of the land market are proposed.
土地监测系统:形成原则与发展问题
本文考察了乌克兰土地监测的结构、内容和程序,土地监测的发展特点和法律规制,论证了乌克兰在权力下放和地方自治完善过程中监测土地状况的必要性。分析了作为国家环境监测体系组成部分的土地监测与国家环境监测体系的相关性,认为《土地监测条例》中缺乏规定的规范,不能将这些监测视为一个单一的系统。农业政策部2004年2月26日批准的《土壤监测条例》尚未成文,作为获取土壤覆盖可靠信息来源之一的土地认证农化制度也未得到精简。自2017年9月1日起,对土地关系进行监测并制定试点项目,以便在该国实施和实施,这被认为是自然和及时的。提出了这种监测的对象,定义了它的任务和本质,并定义了将土地市场监测引入土地关系监测的方法的特点。报告强调,监测指标的选择符合发达国家的做法。与此同时,其执行原则可以被认为是有充分根据和客观的。提出了完善《土地关系监测程序》(征求意见稿)和土地市场监测的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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