Assessment of Post – COVID 19 Sequelae: A Retrospective Study

Abstract

Background: COVID–19 is an acute respiratory illness caused by SARS–CoV–2. COVID-19 created a major impact on physical, cognitive, mental health and social status in patients with SARS–CoV–2. Aim and Objective : To assess the post COVID sequelae in COVID19 recovered individuals. To assess the functional limitations using post COVID functional status scale after 4weeks of onset of illness. Materials and Methods : Subjects were selected from compiled list of Triage OP from Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital. The semi structured questionnaire enclosed with Socio – demographic details, physical and socio – psychological domains based on COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Screening tool (C19-YRS) were assessed and the impact of each domain was graded using a Likert scale. Post – COVID 19 functional status scale (PCFS) to assess functional limitations was also sent through Google form and the details were collected. Analysis: Collected data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel with descriptive statistics. Result: 1044 individuals participated in the study. On Assessment of post COVID sequelae fatigue was major symptom reported followed by cough and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. 53.4% of COVID recovered individuals had functional limitations and 2.4% of these individuals had severe functional limitations and they require assistance for daily living. Conclusion: Most COVID–19 recovered individuals had persistence of some clinical symptoms. From PCFS it was observed that 23% individuals had moderate to severe functional limitations, therefore early detection and rehabilitation measures are recommended.