Dietary Intake and Health Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Q4 Multidisciplinary

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.37575/b/agr/220001

M. Al-Mssallem, Sehad Al-Arifi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Despite the positive effects of physical activity on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management, the lack of adequate evidence on the effects of dietary intake has raised concerns. This study aimed to assess dietary intake and its effect on glycaemic control among active and inactive patients with T2DM. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on patients with T2DM. Dietary food intake and physical activity were assessed using a validated questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. The daily consumption of fruit and vegetables was significantly higher in active patients compared with inactive patients (p = 0.00). Significantly higher daily rice consumption (p = 0.00) and lower dietary non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) intake (p < 0.01) were reported among inactive patients compared with active patients. The results also revealed a significantly higher glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level (8.37 1.51% vs 8.015 1.50%; p=0.02) and BMI (34.956.06 kg/m2 vs 31.725.62 kg/m2; p = 0.00) among inactive patients compared with active patients. A positive correlation was found between physical activity and NSP intake. The study found that a variety of lifestyle modifications, including increased physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption, could help manage glycaemic control in patients. The study further found that carbohydrate-rich NSPs may help lower BMI levels in patients with T2DM. KEYWORDS Dietary intake, glycaemic control, lifestyle, physical activity

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2型糖尿病患者的饮食摄入与健康状况:一项横断面研究

尽管体育活动对2型糖尿病(T2DM)的管理有积极作用，但缺乏足够的证据表明饮食摄入的影响引起了人们的关注。本研究旨在评估饮食摄入及其对活跃和不活跃T2DM患者血糖控制的影响。对T2DM患者进行了横断面观察性研究。通过面对面访谈，使用有效的问卷对饮食食物摄入量和身体活动进行评估。运动患者的日常水果和蔬菜摄入量明显高于不运动患者(p = 0.00)。与运动患者相比，不运动患者的日大米摄入量显著增加(p = 0.00)，非淀粉多糖(NSP)摄入量显著降低(p < 0.01)。结果还显示糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平显著升高(8.371.51% vs 8.0151.50%;p=0.02)和BMI(34.956.06 kg/m2 vs 31.725.62 kg/m2;P = 0.00)。体力活动与NSP摄入量呈正相关。研究发现，各种生活方式的改变，包括增加体力活动和水果和蔬菜的摄入，可以帮助患者控制血糖。研究进一步发现，富含碳水化合物的NSPs可能有助于降低2型糖尿病患者的BMI水平。关键词:饮食摄入;血糖控制;生活方式

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来源期刊

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The scientific Journal of King Faisal University is a biannual refereed scientific journal issued under the guidance of the University Scientific Council. The journal also publishes special and supplementary issues when needed. The first volume was published on 1420H-2000G. The journal publishes two separate issues: Humanities and Management Sciences issue, classified in the Arab Impact Factor index, and Basic and Applied Sciences issue, on June and December, and indexed in (CABI) and (SCOPUS) international databases.