Spectroscopy: The uniting tool for interdisciplinary research, from art to the history and structure of the universe

Abstract

There is no doubt that spectroscopy is one of few tools that can bring together researchers from fields as diverse as art, archaeology, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, dentistry, computer science, engineering, environmental science, forensics, geology, hydrology, history, mathematics, medicine, nutrition, pharmacy, physics, psychology, sociology, zoology and so on. Apologies for not mentioning each and every discipline! Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a field of research activity where spectroscopy cannot play a role. Spectroscopy has been at the centre of research from searching for water on mars [4] to identifying the life-style of King Richard III of England, whose body was lost for more than 500 years, and eventually found under a car park in Leicester [5]. These are only few examples of how researchers from diverse fields work together to solve problems with spectroscopy often playing a pivotal role. There is little doubt that spectroscopy can be a tool that can unite researchers who otherwise may have few reasons to cross paths, let alone collaborate. The need to encourage and support interdisciplinary research is being made loud and clear by leading authorities in different fields of research. For example, Nobel Laureate Sir Paul Nurse FRS (Fig. 1) produced a report on the UK research councils where he stressed the importance of supporting interdisciplinary research [3]. The fact that he is a strong supporter of interdisciplinary research became clearer when I had the opportunity to engage in discussions with him when he came to present a lecture at my University and also officially open my interdisciplinary research laboratory (see Fig. 1). I write this editorial during a particularly sad period when two of the greatest British scientists have left us, namely Nobel laureate Sir John Sulston FRS and Professor Stephen Hawking FRS. Sir John Sulston FRS will be best remembered for his work on the decoding of the human genome and for his dedication to keeping scientific data freely accessible to the public. He died of stomach cancer on the 6th of March 2018 in Cambridge at the age of 75. Few days later, on the 14th of March, Professor Stephen Hawking FRS who dedicated his life to unlock the secrets of the universe, passed away also in Cambridge at the age of 76. Professor Hawking is a strong supporter of interdisciplinary research. In October 2016, he opened the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence [1]. This centre brings together scientists from leading Universities in the UK and USA to engage in cutting edge interdisciplinary research aimed at addressing challenging questions related to artificial intelligence and its impacts. Not only in Europe and USA, but throughout the world, there is a growing acceptance that real progress in finding answers to the challenges that face human beings requires researchers from different disciplines to work together. For example, Tsinghua University in China launched the Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence