Xing-hai Hao, F. Wan, Hong Zhao, Z. Cui, Qiang Liu, Zhiming Song
{"title":"Thoracoscopic internal mammary artery harvesting approach in MIDCAB","authors":"Xing-hai Hao, F. Wan, Hong Zhao, Z. Cui, Qiang Liu, Zhiming Song","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1001-4497.2013.05.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective To analysis of preoperative preparation,operation,character,advantage and deficiency of two non-robotic TIMAH approach in MIDCAB,and to observe the short-term follow up result.Methods 7 male CAD patients with classic unstable angina pectoris,the age ranged from 52 to 75 years,average (63.8 ± 8.5) years,underwent TIMAH and MIDCAB,in which 6 single LAD disease patients and one patient for reoperation with saphenous vein graft (SVG) graft failure to LAD and progressive obtuse marginal(OM) coronary artery disease.These patients were intubated with a double-lumen endotracheal tube,and one-lung ventilation were used to facilitate the procedure.In the approach of two incisions TIMAH for 4 patients,the thoracoscope was placed at the third intercostals space(ICS) on the anterior axillary line,and LIMA was dissected with endo-instruments placed from the two angles of mini-thoracotomy at fifth ICS on the midclavicular line.In the approach of three incisions TIMAH for 3 patients,LIMA was dissected with endo-instruments placed from two ports at the fourth ICS on the anterior axillary line and at the fifth ICS on the midclavicular line,and the thoracoscope was placed at the second or third intercostals space (ICS) on the anterior axillary line.Anastomosis of LIMA and LAD followed through mini-thoracotomy at fifth ICS with the heart stabilizer after TIMAH.SVG graft was used from LIMA to OM in the reoperation patient.Results All patients underwent TIMAH and MIDCAB safely without transferece to stenotomy,only one LIMA was extended with 2 cm SVG for injure at the distal.In 6 single vessel disease patients the length of mini-thoracotomy incision was (6.0 ± 0.9) cm,TIMAH time was (112 ±18) min,operation time was (293 ± 75) min,bleeding volume was (233 ± 52) ml,endotracheal tube time was (14.2 ± 10.7) h,ICU time was (1.8 ±0.4) d and hospital stay time was (10.1 ±6.7) d.All patients were uneventful discharged and with no recurrence of cardiac symptoms in short-term follow up.Conclusion TIMAH can perform safely in both approaches for LIMA prepare to MIDCAB as described before.The minimally invasive procedure need not enlarge incision for LIMA harvesting with good short term results. \n \nKey words: \nThoracoscopes ; Coronary artery bypass, off-pump ; Surgical procedures, minimally","PeriodicalId":10185,"journal":{"name":"中华胸心血管外科杂志","volume":"29 1","pages":"297-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华胸心血管外科杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1001-4497.2013.05.012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective To analysis of preoperative preparation,operation,character,advantage and deficiency of two non-robotic TIMAH approach in MIDCAB,and to observe the short-term follow up result.Methods 7 male CAD patients with classic unstable angina pectoris,the age ranged from 52 to 75 years,average (63.8 ± 8.5) years,underwent TIMAH and MIDCAB,in which 6 single LAD disease patients and one patient for reoperation with saphenous vein graft (SVG) graft failure to LAD and progressive obtuse marginal(OM) coronary artery disease.These patients were intubated with a double-lumen endotracheal tube,and one-lung ventilation were used to facilitate the procedure.In the approach of two incisions TIMAH for 4 patients,the thoracoscope was placed at the third intercostals space(ICS) on the anterior axillary line,and LIMA was dissected with endo-instruments placed from the two angles of mini-thoracotomy at fifth ICS on the midclavicular line.In the approach of three incisions TIMAH for 3 patients,LIMA was dissected with endo-instruments placed from two ports at the fourth ICS on the anterior axillary line and at the fifth ICS on the midclavicular line,and the thoracoscope was placed at the second or third intercostals space (ICS) on the anterior axillary line.Anastomosis of LIMA and LAD followed through mini-thoracotomy at fifth ICS with the heart stabilizer after TIMAH.SVG graft was used from LIMA to OM in the reoperation patient.Results All patients underwent TIMAH and MIDCAB safely without transferece to stenotomy,only one LIMA was extended with 2 cm SVG for injure at the distal.In 6 single vessel disease patients the length of mini-thoracotomy incision was (6.0 ± 0.9) cm,TIMAH time was (112 ±18) min,operation time was (293 ± 75) min,bleeding volume was (233 ± 52) ml,endotracheal tube time was (14.2 ± 10.7) h,ICU time was (1.8 ±0.4) d and hospital stay time was (10.1 ±6.7) d.All patients were uneventful discharged and with no recurrence of cardiac symptoms in short-term follow up.Conclusion TIMAH can perform safely in both approaches for LIMA prepare to MIDCAB as described before.The minimally invasive procedure need not enlarge incision for LIMA harvesting with good short term results.
Key words:
Thoracoscopes ; Coronary artery bypass, off-pump ; Surgical procedures, minimally
期刊介绍:
The Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery is an academic journal sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. The journal was founded in 1985 and is included in well-known databases such as the CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database Source Journals (including extended versions) and the Statistical Source Journals (China Excellent Science and Technology Papers Journals). It is one of the national key academic journals under the supervision of the China Association for Science and Technology. The Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery enjoys a high reputation and influence in the academic community. The articles published in the journal have a high academic level and practical value, providing readers with a large number of practical cases and industry information, and have received widespread attention and citations from readers.