ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN LUMBOSACRAL DISCOPATHY

Abstract

Aim: To assess the efficacy of physical therapy in patients with lumbosacral discopathy. Materials and Methods: The study included 31 individuals aged 24 to 67 years. A two-part survey questionnaire created by the authors was used as a research tool. The first part of the questionnaire was completed by the patient before the start of treatment and collected personal data as well as answers to questions concerning pain, physical activity and use of analgesic medication. Pain assessment was conducted using a visual analogue scale and the influence of pain on individual aspects of life was analysed using a specially modified Oswestry Disability Index. The second part was completed after treatment. The duration of physical therapy and rehabilitation was 15 days. Patients underwent electrotherapy procedures (interferential current therapy), local laser therapy, ultrasound therapy and kinesiotherapy. Results: The study confirmed beneficial effects of the physical therapy and rehabilitation used in the patients on their quality of life. Pain elimination or reduction was reported, resulting in lower analgesic use. An analysis of the Oswestry Disability Index results obtained before and after treatment revealed an improvement with respect to physical function and quality of life. The objective condition of study patients also improved. Their ability with respect to walking, standing, sleeping, sitting, travelling, personal care and lifting was considerably increased. Conclusions: Low back pain syndromes constitute a clinical and social problem. Treatment of this disorder is based on physical therapy and rehabilitation.