Improving the system of university educational activity quality management

O. Vasylenko
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Abstract

The paper summarizes the results of research conducted by domestic and foreign scientists on the existing models of education quality system, the practices of the quality management functioning and approaches to evaluating the indicators of an educational scientific organization activity. The principles of the model of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) and the model of the balanced scorecard (BSC) are distinguished and analyzed based on the analysis of the practice of the quality management system and its indicators in the course of certifcation and accreditation procedures. The basic criteria and principles of improving the system of university education quality management as an important tool of the university's competitiveness have been determined. The specifc features of the organizational structure of higher education institutions, their functions as a system of socio-economic activity are highlighted; the principles of running the quality management system in higher education institutions are defned. The role and basic elements of the educational activity quality system in the strategic management of higher education institutions are defned. The study proposes a model of sustainable evaluation of the effectiveness of education quality management efciency involving two evaluation components, namely management and evaluation perspectives. Opportunities objects (goals, strategies, partnership, resources, organizational culture, interested parties involvement) and the results indicators (students, customers, employees and other stakeholders satisfaction) were formed. The algorithm for improving the system of ensuring the quality of university educational activities is determined and the need to adapt its practical application to the specifcs of the institution, in particular the management system, education quality and strategic management, is substantiated. It was concluded that the improvement process should be based on the standards and recommendations on higher education quality assurance in the European area, the current national system of education quality assurance and regulatory documents regarding the activities of the system of education quality assurance in a specifc institution. Considering the proposed sustainable system for the management system effectiveness evaluation, the author emphasized that the development of indicators of higher educational institutions activity is to be based on the analysis of the university strategic indicators map. The map is advisable to flexibly adapt the structure of the organization according to the following directions: development, processes, consumers, fnances. For this purpose, it is expedient to choose interconnected strategic prospects for higher education institutions development of and to develop a corresponding system of indicators. It is proved that consistent operation of the university quality management system requires ensuring a connection between the evaluated indicators of all types of higher educational institutions activities and the process of forming university strategic management tasks in the course of working out a development strategy and in achieving the objectives set. Key words: higher education institution, competitiveness, quality culture, educational activity, indicators of the organization's activity, quality assurance system, stakeholders, education quality management.
完善高校教育活动质量管理体系
本文总结了国内外科学家对现有教育质量体系模型、质量管理功能的实践以及评价教育科学组织活动指标的方法等方面的研究成果。通过对认证认可过程中质量管理体系及其指标的实践分析,对欧洲质量管理基金会(EFQM)模式和平衡计分卡(BSC)模式的原理进行了区分和分析。确定了完善作为高校竞争力重要工具的高校教育质量管理体系的基本标准和原则。强调高等学校组织结构的特点及其作为社会经济活动系统的功能;明确了高等学校质量管理体系运行的原则。明确了教育活动质量体系在高校战略管理中的作用和基本要素。本研究提出了一个教育质量管理效率有效性的可持续评价模型,该模型包含两个评价要素,即管理视角和评价视角。形成了机会对象(目标、战略、伙伴关系、资源、组织文化、利益相关方参与)和结果指标(学生、顾客、员工和其他利益相关者满意度)。确定了改进大学教育活动质量保证体系的算法,并确定了使其实际应用适应学校具体情况,特别是管理制度、教育质量和战略管理的需要。结论是,改进过程应以欧洲地区关于高等教育质量保证的标准和建议、目前的国家教育质量保证制度和关于特定机构教育质量保证制度活动的规范性文件为基础。针对提出的可持续管理体系有效性评价体系,强调高校活动指标的制定应以高校战略指标图分析为基础。建议根据以下方向灵活调整组织结构:开发、流程、消费者、财务。为此,应选择相互关联的高等教育发展战略前景,并制定相应的指标体系。实践证明,高校质量管理体系的持续运行,要求在制定发展战略和实现既定目标的过程中,保证高校各类活动的评价指标与形成高校战略管理任务的过程相联系。关键词:高等学校,竞争力,质量文化,教育活动,组织活动指标,质量保证体系,利益相关者,教育质量管理
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