On the psychology of microcephalics.

S. Korsakov
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Abstract

… Nature herself sometimes conducts experiments that help to shed light on many obscure areas of psychology. For example, we all know the great importance that observations of patients with a lesion of the insular, or central, lobe and contiguous parts of the frontal and temporal lobes have had in clarifying the act of human speech. Many properties of human memory have also become known to us from observations of patients. Finally, the universally acknowledged hypothesis that the activity of the mind depends on the activity of the brain is clearly demonstrated in psychiatric practice in cases in which mental life declines concomitantly with destruction of brain tissue. These things make mental anomalies scientifically interesting not only for the specialist but also for psychologists in general, and attentive study of the symptoms of mental disorders can unquestionably be of great benefit to professional psychologists even at the purely theoretical level. From this standpoint, people whose abnormal physic...
关于小头症的心理学。
大自然本身有时也会进行一些实验,帮助人们了解心理学中许多不为人知的领域。例如,我们都知道,观察患有岛叶或中央叶、额叶和颞叶相邻部分损伤的患者,对阐明人类语言行为具有重要意义。人类记忆的许多特性也是我们从对病人的观察中了解到的。最后,精神活动取决于大脑活动这一公认的假设在精神病学实践中得到了清楚的证明,在这些案例中,精神活动随着脑组织的破坏而下降。这些事情使得精神异常不仅对专家,而且对一般心理学家来说,在科学上都很有趣,对精神障碍症状的仔细研究无疑会对专业心理学家有很大的好处,即使是在纯理论层面上。从这个角度来看,那些身体异常的人……
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