Location of Emergency Treatment Sites after Earthquake using Hybrid Simulation

IF 0.7 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Simona Cohen Kadosh, Z. Sinuany-Stern, Y. Bitan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A mass-casualty natural disaster such as an earthquake is a rare, surprising event that is usually characterized by chaos and a lack of information, resulting in an overload of casualties in hospitals. Thus, it is very important to refer minor and moderately-injured casualties, that are the majority of casualties and whose injuries are usually not life threatening, to ad hoc care facilities such as Emergency Treatment Sites (ETSs). These facilities support the efficient use of health resources and reduce the burden on permanent healthcare facilities. In our study, a hybrid simulation model, based on a combination of discrete events and an agent-based simulation, provides a solution to the uncertainty of positioning temporary treatment sites. The simulation methodology used compares between "rigid" and "flexible" operating concepts of ETSs (main vs. main+minor ETSs) and found the "flexible" concept to be more efficient in terms of the average walking distance and number of casualties treated in the disaster area.
基于混合模拟的地震后应急处置地点定位
像地震这样的大规模伤亡自然灾害是一种罕见的意外事件,通常以混乱和缺乏信息为特征,导致医院的伤亡人数超负荷。因此,非常重要的是,将占伤亡人数大多数的轻伤和中度受伤人员转介到特别护理设施,如紧急治疗站(ets)。这些设施有助于有效利用卫生资源,减轻常设卫生保健设施的负担。在我们的研究中,基于离散事件和基于主体的模拟相结合的混合模拟模型,提供了一个解决临时处理点定位不确定性的方案。所使用的模拟方法比较了碳排放交易系统的“刚性”和“柔性”操作概念(主要碳排放交易系统vs.主要+次要碳排放交易系统),发现“柔性”概念在平均步行距离和灾区处理的伤亡人数方面更有效。
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来源期刊
TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL
TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
85
审稿时长
15 weeks
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