Epidemiological, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects of Bladder Cancer in Douala

Abstract

Bladder cancer can be defined as the uncontrolled proliferation of bladder cells, leading to the formation of a heterogeneous lesion. These bladder cells have variable sizes with no clear boundaries and potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. This pathology is ranked second among genito-urinary cancers after prostate cancer. Our goal is to study the epidemiological, therapeutic and evolution aspects of bladder cancer in three hospitals in the city of Douala. Methodology: We carried out a descriptive study on the medical files of the patients during a period of 10 years, of the bladder, chemotherapy coupled with radical surgery play an important role in the treatment of bladder cancer. The global survival rates would be greatly improved if the availability and harmonization of treatment modalities were at the center of patient management. Also, studies on prognostic factors would facilitate a better identification of factors associated to the survival of patients with bladder cancer.