Morze i woda w filmowych topografiach Gdańska

Ilona Copik
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Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to analyse film topographies of Gdansk and investigate the motifs connected with sea and water. I intend to ask myself some questions concerning the ways in which film makers develop aquatic motifs and use waterside location, to what extent film scenery – with water as the dominant element – recreates and creates “the meaning of place”. I treat the sea and water as images and film locations with certain aesthetic, economical and cultural functions. The methodological basis is cultural geography and discovering the relationship film–city–region, film–real and symbolic space, as well as visual anthropology, which makes it possible to capture the methods of coding signs on the screen, pointing to explicit and implicit ideologies, and cultural meanings, constructed in the process of sender–recipient activities. Research material includes selected Polish feature films: Wolne miasto, directed by Stanislaw Rozewicz (1958); Do widzenia, do jutra, directed by Janusz Morgenstern (1960); Czlowiek z zelaza, directed by Andrzej Wajda (1981); Wrozby kumaka, directed by Robert Glinski (2005); Miasto z morza, directed by Andrzej Kotkowski (2009), and others.
格但斯克电影地形中的海洋和水
本文的目的是分析格但斯克的电影地形,并研究与海洋和水有关的主题。我想问自己一些问题,电影制作者是如何发展水上主题的,如何利用水边的地点,以水为主要元素的电影场景在多大程度上再现和创造了“地点的意义”。我把海和水作为具有一定审美、经济和文化功能的影像和电影外景地。其方法论基础是文化地理学及其对电影-城市-区域、电影-真实与符号空间关系的发现,以及视觉人类学,这使得捕捉屏幕上符号的编码方法成为可能,这些方法指向了在发送-接收活动过程中构建的显性和隐性意识形态和文化意义。研究资料包括精选的波兰故事片:由斯坦尼斯拉夫·罗泽维茨(Stanislaw Rozewicz)执导的《阴云》(Wolne miasto) (1958);Janusz Morgenstern(1960)导演:《做widzenia,做jutra》;安德烈·瓦伊达导演:《泽拉扎》(1981);罗伯特·格林斯基导演的弗罗茨比·库玛卡(2005);安杰伊·科特科夫斯基导演的《迷魂曲》(2009)等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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