Dignified and Picturesque: Redpath Library in 1893

Abstract

Redpath Library figures prominently in the history of both McGill University and Canadian librarianship. When it opened on October 31, 1893 it was only the second free-standing academic library in the country and one of the half-dozen buildings on the University's campus. Through the generosity and wisdom of its benefactor, Peter Redpath, and the taste and talent of its architect, Andrew Taylor, the building is a masterpiece of late Victorian design and an outstanding example of contemporary library planning. Redpath and Taylor are placed within their historical contexts to show how their collaboration resulted in a library which is a remarkable blend of Canadian, British, French and American elements. Particular attention is paid to the building's design and decoration, which are a blending of Romanesque, Gothic, and Arts and Crafts styles. Similarities and dissimilarities to Richardsonian Romanesque are noted. Note is also made of there being a co-benejactor of the library, Grace Redpath, who gave material support to her husband's efforts.