Régi és új tűnődések a továbblépésről kilencven évvel a Magunk revíziója után

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Sarolta Püsök
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Abstract

"Old and New Reflections on the Way Forward from the Crisis Ninety Years after the Revision of Ourselves. The topic of this paper is in line with the conference, which aims to bring together responses to crisis situations. The adjectives “old and new” in the title suggest that the impulses to move forward presented in the article come from different periods and that the questioning spans several eras. The point of departure and the basic text is Sándor Makkai’s 1931 book, Magunk revíziója (The Revision of Ourselves), followed in chronological order by Sándor Karácsony’s Ocsúdó magyarság (Awakening Hungarians), first published in 1942, and, finally, Eva Edith Eger’s book Decision, which was a bestseller for a few years. The first two authors, a Reformed theologian and a professor of pedagogy, seek a way out for Hungarians struggling with the crisis of minority fate and a mutilated country, while the third one, a Hungarian-born American psychologist who survived Auschwitz, uses the example of herself and her patients to show the universal possibility of moving on. Old and new reflections converge in the fact that when we examine the events of the past, it only makes sense to look in the mirror, to acknowledge and admit our own mistakes and errors because this gives us a chance to eliminate them, to overcome harmful habits. The past can be a deceptive mirage, and it can also enslave the retrospective, so it is worth considering the wise realization that we should not be enslaved by the actions of others, the movers of events independent of us, because they can pull us down like seaweed, paralyse us, plunge us into self-pity, perpetual victimhood, or the vortex of revenge. The secret of moving forward is to look to the future after self-examination, to seek the near and distant goals to which every small step, every task done with good cheer brings the pure-hearted, morally strengthened man – reconciled to God and man – closer. The survivors and those who move on are people of prospectivity, of diligent future building, rather than of a barren retrospective. Keywords: self-examination, spiritual revision, moving on from crisis situations, Sándor Makkai, Sándor Karácsony, Eva Edith Eger "
修订九十年后关于继续前进的新旧思想
《自我修正九十年后对危机前进道路的新旧思考》本文的主题与会议一致,该会议旨在汇集对危机局势的反应。标题中的形容词“旧的”和“新的”表明,文章中提出的前进的动力来自不同的时期,质疑跨越了几个时代。这本书的出发点和基本文本是Sándor Makkai 1931年的著作《Magunk revíziója》(《自我修正》),其次是Sándor Karácsony的Ocsúdó magyarság(《觉醒的匈牙利人》,于1942年首次出版),最后是伊娃·伊迪丝·埃格尔的《决定》,这本书在几年内成为畅销书。前两位作者,一位是改革宗神学家,一位是教育学教授,为匈牙利人在少数民族命运危机和残残性国家中挣扎寻找出路,而第三位作者,一位出生于匈牙利的美国心理学家,在奥斯维辛集中营幸存下来,用她自己和她的病人的例子来展示继续前进的普遍可能性。旧的和新的反思汇聚成这样一个事实:当我们审视过去的事件时,只有照照镜子,承认和承认我们自己的错误和错误才是有意义的,因为这给了我们一个消除它们、克服有害习惯的机会。过去可以是一个具有欺骗性的海市蜃楼,它也可以奴役回顾,因此值得考虑明智的认识,我们不应该被他人的行为所奴役,独立于我们的事件的推动者,因为他们可以像海藻一样把我们拉下来,麻痹我们,让我们陷入自怜,永远的受害者,或者报复的漩涡。前进的秘诀是在自我反省之后展望未来,寻求近期和遥远的目标,每迈出一小步,每愉快地完成一项任务,都能使心地纯洁、道德坚强的人——与上帝和人类和解——更接近目标。幸存者和那些继续前进的人是有远见的人,是勤奋建设未来的人,而不是一个贫瘠的回顾者。关键词:自我反省,精神修正,从危机中走出来,Sándor Makkai, Sándor Karácsony, Eva Edith Eger
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