Ārstniecības personas tiesības paust savu reliģisko pārliecību darba tiesiskajās attiecībās

Laura Šāberte, D. Tarasova, Karina Palkova
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Abstract

The rights of medical practitioners are broadly defined in both national and international legislation. The scope of the rights of medical practitioners is evolving along with the development of certain sub-sectors of the field of law. One of the topical issues in the context of the exercise of the rights of medical practitioners is the right of medical practitioners to express their religious beliefs from the Labor law perspective. The right of medical practitioners to freedom of religion is to be seen as part of human rights as well. Member States that have acceded to human rights instruments that protect the right to freedom of religion do not have the right to intervene and take coercive measures to change these views. The right to freedom of religion at the level of human rights applies to a medical practitioner as an individual living in a democratic society and as a person with a medical education who is engaged in medical treatment or prevention, diagnosis and treatment, medical rehabilitation and patient care has rights and obligations within the framework of the activity. The aim of the article is to study the right of medical practitioners to express their religious beliefs in employment relations, as well as to identify problematic issues researching the case law of the CJEU and the ECtHR.
医生在工作法律关系中表达宗教信仰的权利
医生的权利在国家和国际立法中都有广泛的定义。医生权利的范围随着法律领域某些分部门的发展而不断演变。在执业医师权利行使的背景下,一个热门问题是从劳动法的角度来看,执业医师表达其宗教信仰的权利。医务人员的宗教自由权利也应被视为人权的一部分。已加入保护宗教自由权利的人权文书的会员国无权干预和采取强制措施来改变这些观点。在人权层面上的宗教自由权利适用于作为生活在民主社会中的个人的医生,以及作为从事医疗或预防、诊断和治疗、医疗康复和病人护理的受过医学教育的人,在该活动的框架内享有权利和义务。这篇文章的目的是研究医生在雇佣关系中表达其宗教信仰的权利,并通过研究欧洲法院和欧洲人权法院的判例法,找出问题所在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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