What Other Are We Talking About

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, ROMANCE
L. Irigaray, Esther Marion
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

It is through misunderstanding or misjudgment that some people consider me a disciple or inheritor of Levinas's work. To be sure, there are some troubling similarities between our texts, notably in the use of words-similarities whose coherence I cannot always locate in Levinas's work as a whole, and which at times appear to me like grafts rather than natural outgrowths of his argumentation, of his language. This makes them barely intelligible to me, not for reasons of difficulty, I believe, but due to the temporal unfolding of his discourse. It is as though to an initial statement had later been added comments or clarifications or, indeed, corrections that are not easily integrated and would require moving to another stage of thought. This problem is perhaps particularly crucial in Time and the Other, a collection of lectures given in 1946 and 1947 and published by Fata Morgana in 1979. Although the preface asserts that this collection "reproduces the stenographic record" of the lectures and that the "spoken ... style of this writing will surely be, for many, abrupt or awkward in certain turns of phrase" (TO, 29 -30), I would point out that the preface also introduces the texts in terms rather different from those figuring in the body of the chapters, notably with regard to points that interest me and that I address in this essay. But I also find these rifts in the argument even within the volume, indeed within a single lecture. And I wonder what makes them possible, or justifies them philosophically. Be that as it may, I have approached the question of the other along an entirely different path. And although our culture would certainly have benefited from a dialogue between our two perspectives, masculine and feminine, it stands only to lose from their assimilation. The real of the other as other would again be annulled, submerged in a single discourse-a discourse that remains egocentric and monological
我们还在说什么
正是由于误解或误判,一些人认为我是列维纳斯作品的门徒或继承者。可以肯定的是,我们的文本之间有一些令人不安的相似之处,尤其是在词汇的使用上——我不能总是在列维纳斯的作品中找到这些相似之处的连贯性,而且在我看来,这些相似之处有时像是嫁接而不是他的论证和语言的自然产物。这使得我很难理解它们,不是因为困难的原因,我相信,而是由于他的话语的时间展开。这就好像后来在最初的陈述中加入了不容易整合的评论或澄清,甚至是更正,需要转移到另一个思想阶段。这个问题在《时间与他者》中可能尤为重要。《时间与他者》是一本1946年和1947年演讲的合集,由Fata Morgana于1979年出版。尽管序言声称这本文集“复制了讲座的速记记录”,而且“口头……对于许多人来说,这篇文章的写作风格肯定会在某些短语的转换上显得突兀或尴尬”(TO, 29 -30),我要指出的是,序言也以与章节主体相当不同的方式介绍了文本,特别是关于我感兴趣的点,我在这篇文章中提到的。但我也发现这些分歧存在于论证中,甚至在整本书中,甚至在一节课中。我想知道是什么让它们成为可能,或者在哲学上证明它们是合理的。尽管如此,我还是沿着一条完全不同的道路来探讨另一个人的问题。虽然我们的文化肯定会受益于我们的两种观点之间的对话,男性和女性,但它只会失去他们的同化。作为他者的他者的真实将再次被取消,淹没在一个单一的话语中——一个仍然以自我为中心和单一性的话语
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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YALE FRENCH STUDIES
YALE FRENCH STUDIES LITERATURE, ROMANCE-
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