Collecting Sounds. Online Sharing of Field Recordings as Cultural Practice

Agata Stanisz
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Abstract

Field recording is a sound practice that gains increasingly more popularity nowadays. We can observe effects of this practice in two contexts: 1. On the websites dedicated to digital sound production; 2. During the activities accompanying various artistic, cultural and educational events. I consider the first context in which I participate as a fieldrecordist, who uses sound recording as a non-visual method of (audio) anthropology. The goal of this article is to look into the field recording as a category of socio-cultural practice related to the technological development and growing significance of sound production, and more generally, to the global process of sounding the western, mainly urban, culture. Websites dedicated to audio recordings are used to publish and share sounds collected by tourists and other travellers, who catch sounds in the same way as they take photographs. These recordings are brought from exotic vacations, business trips, sightseeing tours, or sentimental journeys. Analysis of field recording practices encourages a broader reflection on the status of sounds, why some of them are audible and others are not, how new technologies influence the processes of democratisation of senses and raise public awareness of the importance of acoustic space. Moreover, tourist field recording enable us to take a closer look at the stereotypical hearing and listening processes, as well as the cultural mechanisms of exoticising non-European/non-urban soundscapes.
收集的声音。作为文化实践的现场录音在线分享
现场录音是一种越来越受欢迎的良好做法。我们可以在两种情况下观察到这种做法的效果:在致力于数字声音制作的网站上;2. 在各种艺术、文化和教育活动期间。我认为我作为现场记录员参与的第一个背景是,他使用录音作为(音频)人类学的非视觉方法。本文的目的是研究现场录音作为一种社会文化实践的范畴,与技术发展和声音制作日益重要的意义有关,更广泛地说,与探测西方(主要是城市)文化的全球进程有关。专门用于录音的网站被用来发布和分享游客和其他旅行者收集的声音,他们捕捉声音的方式与拍摄照片的方式相同。这些录音来自异国度假、商务旅行、观光旅游或感伤之旅。对现场录音实践的分析鼓励更广泛地反思声音的现状,为什么有些声音是可听的,有些声音是不可听的,新技术如何影响感官民主化进程,并提高公众对声音空间重要性的认识。此外,旅游现场录音使我们能够更深入地了解刻板印象的听觉和倾听过程,以及使非欧洲/非城市音景具有异国情调的文化机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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